Simulation of Self-Similar Traffic in Switches Using Crossbar and Prioritized VOQs

Xia Yu, Zhuang Juhua
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Abstract

In this paper, analysis and simulations of splitting and merging self-similar traffic are done on a router/switch which uses prioritized VOQs (Virtual Output Queue) as its input queues and crossbar as its switch fabric. The results of the simulations say that merge traffic with the same Hurst values (no matter what the data rate is) will not change the Hurst value of merged traffic, but merge traffic with different Hurst values (short-range dependent traffic can be considered as the case in which its Hurst value equals 0.5) will result in a traffic whose Hurst value is no more than the maximum and no less than the minimum. Also the splitting of traffic will have a great influence on resulting traffic, even the degree of LRD (Long-Range dependence) is very high in the original traffic, after being split twice at VOQs and priority queues, the degree of LRD is greatly decreased.
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交换机中自相似业务的交叉排和优先级VOQs仿真
本文在以优先化的虚拟输出队列(VOQs)为输入队列,以交叉排(crossbar)为交换结构的路由器/交换机上,对自相似流量的分割和合并进行了分析和仿真。仿真结果表明,具有相同Hurst值的合并流量(无论数据速率如何)不会改变合并流量的Hurst值,而具有不同Hurst值的合并流量(可认为其Hurst值为0.5的情况下为短距离依赖流量)将导致Hurst值不大于最大值且不小于最小值的流量。同时,流量的拆分也会对最终的流量产生很大的影响,即使原始流量中的LRD(远程依赖)程度很高,在voq和优先级队列上进行两次拆分后,LRD的程度也会大大降低。
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