Isotopic Composition and Crystallographic Properties of Gas Hydrate in the Sea of Okhotsk

A. Hachikubo, H. Sakagami, H. Minami, Yutaka Nunokawa, H. Shoji, T. Matveeva, Y. Jin, A. Obzhirov
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

New hydrate-bearing seepage structures off Sakhalin in the Sea of Okhotsk were investigated from 2003 to 2006 within the framework of the CHAOS project. We obtained samples of natural gas hydrate and measured the molecular and isotopic compositions of hydrate-bound gas. Methane δ13C and δD were in the range of -67 to -63‰ and -207 to -193‰, respectively. These results indicate a microbial origin produced by CO2 reduction according to Whiticar's diagram. Because ethane δ13C showed a thermogenic origin, hydrate-bound gas contains a small amount of thermogenic gas. The hydration numbers of the samples were estimated as 6.19 ± 0.02 using the Raman spectra of the C–H stretching mode and a thermodynamic calculation. Heat flow calorimetry revealed that the values for dissociation heat of the samples were 18.1 ± 0.3 kJ mol-1 (from hydrate phase to gas and ice phases) and 55.4 ± 0.4 kJ mol-1 (from hydrate phase to gas and water phases), which agree well with the values in of literature.
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鄂霍次克海天然气水合物的同位素组成和晶体学性质
2003年至2006年,在CHAOS项目的框架内,对鄂霍次克海库页岛附近新的含水合物渗漏结构进行了调查。我们获得了天然气水合物样品,并测量了水合物结合气的分子组成和同位素组成。甲烷δ13C和δD分别在-67 ~ -63‰和-207 ~ -193‰之间。根据怀特卡图,这些结果表明二氧化碳减少产生的微生物来源。由于乙烷δ13C表现为热成因,水合物结合气中含有少量热成因气。利用C-H拉伸模式的拉曼光谱和热力学计算得到样品的水化数为6.19±0.02。热流量热法测定样品的解离热为18.1±0.3 kJ mol-1(从水合物相到气相和冰相)和55.4±0.4 kJ mol-1(从水合物相到气相和水相),与文献值吻合较好。
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