THE USE OF BIM - TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ASSESSMENT OF TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

Valeriy Andrukhov, Vitaliy Bassist, Yuliia Martyniuk, S. Hladkyi
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Abstract

Abstract Literary sources have been elaborated, which reveal the main topics of the discussed questions regarding the implementation of safe operation and due to which it is possible to increase the life span of buildings or structures. Literary sources on the implementation and implementation of ВIM technologies on the territory of Ukraine, ensuring reliable maintenance of buildings during the period of operation have been elaborated. Familiarity with the capabilities of application software for information control and support during all stages of the life cycle to preserve the durability of the building was conducted. Data on the period of normal operation of some of the structural elements (sewer pipes, water pipes, etc.) were processed for maintenance or replacement planning. The main factors in the operation of buildings and structures are considered: climatic characteristics, location, load and influences, which in turn have a direct impact on the service life and technical characteristics, as well as the number and frequency of planned works or repairs to maintain the normal technical condition of the building . Work was carried out on the analysis of existing practices for assessing the technical characteristics of buildings and structures, estimated determinations of residual operational resources, technical characteristics and periods of trouble-free operation. Inspection and assessment of the technical condition, causes of problems and detection of defects, announcement of possible remedial measures. It has been analyzed how important digital information is and the presentation of such data in a centralized system. One database will greatly facilitate the processes of information collection, speed up support during maintenance. All processes will improve thanks to the ability to quickly receive the necessary information for further analysis and monitoring of the object's functioning, decision-making, planning, etc. The advantages and disadvantages of the approaches were studied and a conclusion was drawn.
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bim技术在住宅建筑技术特性评估中的应用
摘要:文献资料已经详细阐述,其中揭示了有关安全操作实施的讨论问题的主要主题,因此有可能增加建筑物或结构的寿命。关于在乌克兰领土上实施和实施ВIM技术,确保在业务期间可靠地维护建筑物的文献资料已得到阐述。熟悉应用软件的功能,在生命周期的各个阶段进行信息控制和支持,以保持建筑的耐久性。对一些结构部件(下水管道、水管等)的正常运行周期数据进行了处理,以便进行维修或更换计划。考虑了建筑物和结构运行的主要因素:气候特征、位置、负载和影响,这些因素反过来对使用寿命和技术特性以及为保持建筑物的正常技术状态而计划进行的工程或维修的次数和频率有直接影响。开展的工作是分析评估建筑物和结构的技术特性、剩余业务资源的估计确定、技术特性和无故障运行期的现有做法。检查和评估技术状况,问题的原因和缺陷的检测,并宣布可能的补救措施。分析了数字信息的重要性以及这些数据在集中式系统中的表现形式。一个数据库将大大方便信息收集的过程,加快维护期间的支持。由于能够快速接收必要的信息,以便进一步分析和监测物体的功能、决策和计划等,所有的过程都将得到改善。研究了各种方法的优缺点,并得出结论。
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