Pharmaceutical anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on block chain double chain

H. Tian, Yanlong Li
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Abstract

In order to solve the problems of centralization, tampering, incomplete storage and privacy of patient information, a medical anti-counterfeiting traceability system based on block chain “double chain” is proposed. The system solves the problem of poor expansibility and low throughput in single chain applications, stores traceability information and consumer information separately, and realizes access control in untrusted environment by using the decentralization characteristic of block chain and the on-chain code of intelligent contract, which effectively protects consumer privacy data. The system is developed on the Fabric block chain platform of super account book (Hyperledger). The system environment is equipped with four organizations: pharmaceutical manufacturer, dealer, hospital and consumer. The chain code is developed by Java language, the client program is written by using Node.js, and the query request is initiated with the drug traceability function in the chain code. Ultimately, the certificate-certified user account can achieve drug information in the web page query. The data of block chain is difficult to tamper with, time stamp and transaction traceability can be well applied to the pharmaceutical anti-counterfeiting traceability system, which makes the traceability function of the system more perfect, and consumers can get all traceability information including drug production information, logistics information and use information.
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基于区块链双链的药品防伪溯源系统
为解决患者信息集中、篡改、存储不完整、隐私等问题,提出了一种基于区块链“双链”的医疗防伪溯源系统。该系统解决了单链应用可扩展性差、吞吐量低的问题,将可追溯信息和消费者信息分开存储,利用区块链的去中心化特性和智能合约的链上代码,实现了不可信环境下的访问控制,有效保护了消费者隐私数据。该系统是在超级账本(Hyperledger)的Fabric区块链平台上开发的。系统环境配备了四个组织:制药企业、经销商、医院和消费者。链码采用Java语言开发,客户端程序采用Node.js编写,查询请求采用链码中的药品追溯功能发起。最终,通过证书认证的用户账号可以实现对网页中药品信息的查询。区块链的数据难以篡改,时间戳和交易追溯可以很好地应用到药品防伪追溯系统中,使得系统的追溯功能更加完善,消费者可以获得包括药品生产信息、物流信息、使用信息在内的所有追溯信息。
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