Development of antifouling ultrafiltration membranes by surface modification

K. Shobana, R. Ramya, D. Mohan
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Abstract

Poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membranes were prepared by phase inversion technique. The effects of polystyrene (PS) concentrations on the blend membrane performance were investigated. The membranes were characterised in terms of shrinkage ratio, pure water flux, and porosity. The hydrophobicity of the membrane was modified by poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) through adsorption and crosslinking. The performance of the modified membrane was investigated for its antifouling property with BSA solution. 70/30wt% blend PVDF/PS blend membrane showed better antifouling property than other membranes owing to its high hydrophilic property incorporated by adsorption crosslinking of PVA on to the membrane.
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表面改性防污超滤膜的研制
采用相转化法制备了聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)膜。研究了聚苯乙烯(PS)浓度对共混膜性能的影响。膜的收缩率、纯水通量和孔隙率进行了表征。用聚乙烯醇(PVA)通过吸附和交联对膜的疏水性进行了改性。研究了改性膜在BSA溶液中的防污性能。70/30wt%共混PVDF/PS共混膜通过吸附交联PVA而具有较高的亲水性,其防污性能优于其他膜。
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