Design and Application of an Argon-fed 1 A-class Plasma Bridge Neutralizer

Lin-Mao Ren, Yanan Wang, Zihao Yang, W. Ding
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Abstract

The plasma bridge neutralizer (PBN) is one type of electron source. Due to its simple structure and easy operation, PBNs have been used in industrial and electric propulsion fields. However, the range of applications of PBNs is limited by its short service life and low emission current capacity. In this paper, a new ring-tip magnetically confined PBN (RCM-PBN) was designed and tested. The structure optimization of ring-tip magnetic field and orifice plate electrical insulation are adopted, and the anode current was increased to 1200 mA. The effects of mass flow, heating power and anode voltage on anode current have been studied experimentally. It was found that the formation process of the anode spot was related to the increase of anode current with the anode voltage. In addition, the RCM-PBN was used to successfully ignite an external discharge hall thruster (EDHT) with 1.6 sccm mass flow rate and 35 W heater power. A bright and stable plasma discharge was formed near the anode of the XDHT.
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充氩1a级等离子体桥式中和器的设计与应用
等离子体桥中和器(PBN)是一种电子源。由于其结构简单、操作方便,已广泛应用于工业和电力推进领域。然而,PBNs的使用寿命短,发射电流容量小,限制了其应用范围。本文设计并测试了一种新型环端磁约束PBN (RCM-PBN)。采用环尖磁场结构优化和孔板电绝缘,将阳极电流提高到1200 mA。实验研究了质量流量、加热功率和阳极电压对阳极电流的影响。发现阳极斑点的形成过程与阳极电流随阳极电压的增大有关。此外,RCM-PBN还成功点燃了质量流量为1.6 sccm、加热功率为35 W的外放电霍尔推进器(EDHT)。在XDHT阳极附近形成了明亮而稳定的等离子体放电。
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