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2022 IEEE 5th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)最新文献

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Research on Optimal Power Generation Allocation Scheme of DC Transmission Line under the Guidance of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutralization Targets 碳峰值与碳中和目标指导下的直流输电线路最优发电分配方案研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC54735.2022.9846354
Jing Zhang, Qianmao Zhang, Tianfeng Xu, Yuhan Liu, C. Gao
After China clearly put forward the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization targets, the clean energy transformation has accelerated. Under the background of large-scale development of renewable energy, high-voltage DC (HVDC) and ultra-high voltage DC (UHVDC)transmission become more effective way to transmit the resources of renewable energy from rich areas such as northwest and southwest to economically developed areas such as North China and East China. It is an important means of realizing the optimal allocation of resources through long-distance power transmission. This paper proposes an optimal power allocation scheme for DC transmission lines, which takes the minimum grid power as the objective function, focusing on the constraints such as the proportion of renewable energy and power constraint rate. The scheme adds the calculation method of economic analysis and carbon emission level, which gives a better understanding for result selection. Finally, a case study is performed by using the proposed optimal power allocation scheme. Taking the typical daily output as an example, it can be seen that the scheme not only meets the load demand, but also improves the consumption level of renewable energy.
中国明确提出碳峰值目标和碳中和目标后,清洁能源转型加快。在可再生能源大规模发展的背景下,高压直流(HVDC)和特高压直流(UHVDC)输电成为西北、西南等资源丰富地区向华北、华东等经济发达地区输送可再生能源资源的更有效方式。远距离输电是实现资源优化配置的重要手段。本文针对可再生能源比例和电力约束率等约束条件,提出了一种以电网功率最小为目标函数的直流输电线路最优功率分配方案。该方案增加了经济分析和碳排放水平的计算方法,对结果的选择有了更好的理解。最后,对所提出的最优功率分配方案进行了实例分析。以典型日发电量为例,可以看出该方案既满足了负荷需求,又提高了可再生能源的消纳水平。
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引用次数: 0
The Partial Discharge Characteristics of PI Film Modified by Nano-Al₂O₃ in Liquid Nitrogen 纳米al₂O₃改性PI膜在液氮中的局部放电特性
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC54735.2022.9845989
Daosheng Liu, Liang Zhang, Guangkang Wang
The polyimide (PI) film is used as the internal insulation system in the high-temperature superconducting transformer due to its excellent mechanical and electrical performance. Many researchers had found that nanoparticle mixing can improve the polymer’s insulation properties. The partial discharge(PD) will induce the deterioration and even breakdown of the insulating materials. In the paper, the PI films modified by nano-A12 O3 were prepared in situ polymerization. The particle size of Al2 O3 nanoparticle used in this research is 10 nm, and the mass fraction is 1wt%, 3wt%, 5wt% and 7wt%, respectively. The volume resistivity, surface resistivity and partial discharge initial voltage (PDIV) are measured in liquid nitrogen(LN). The experimental results indicate that adding of 3wt% nanoparticle is the optimum ratio to suppress the PD in the PI films.
聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜因其优异的机械性能和电气性能而被用作高温超导变压器的内部绝缘系统。许多研究人员发现,纳米颗粒的混合可以改善聚合物的绝缘性能。局部放电会引起绝缘材料的劣化甚至击穿。本文采用原位聚合法制备了纳米a12o3改性的PI薄膜。本研究使用的al2o3纳米颗粒粒径为10 nm,质量分数分别为1wt%、3wt%、5wt%和7wt%。测量了液氮介质中的体积电阻率、表面电阻率和局部放电初始电压(PDIV)。实验结果表明,在PI膜中加入3wt%的纳米粒子是抑制PD的最佳配比。
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引用次数: 0
Finite Element Study on Electric Field Distortion and Maxwell Stress Distribution Characteristics of XLPE Insulation Considering Water tree under Different Conditions 不同条件下考虑水树的交联聚乙烯绝缘电场畸变及Maxwell应力分布特性的有限元研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC54735.2022.9846487
Jiaming Liang, Shiying Hou, Fan Yang
Water tree is one of the important factors that affect the service life of XLPE insulation cable and seriously threaten the safety of cable operation. In order to study the electric field distortion and Maxwell stress distribution characteristics considering water tree under different circumstances, the paper takes position, length and dispersion into consideration, and then a cable insulaton model with water tree defects under different conditions is established in the finite element simulation software. By applying a fixed voltage on both sides of the insulation, the axial electric field intensity of water tree is scanned, the maximum electric field intensity in the insulation is counted, and the influence characteristics of water tree on the electric field distortion of cable XLPE insulation are studied. At the same time, the Maxwell stress caused by electric field distortion is calculated, and the maximum axial stress of water tree is extracted and analyzed. The results show that when the size is approximately the same, the electric field distortion caused by Inner dispersed water tree is significantly higher than that on Outer dispersed water tree, and the electric field distortion caused by the Butterfly-shaped water tree whose size is approximately twice that of the dispersed water tree is between the two; The effect of length and dispersion on electric field distortion varies with water tree type and location.In terms of stress, the Maxwell stress caused by the Inner dispersed water tree is greater than the Outer dispersed water tree with approximately the same size and the Butterfly-shaped water tree with approximately twice the size. The increase of length is conducive to the reduction of the maximum Maxwell stress caused by the dispersed water tree.
水树是影响交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆使用寿命的重要因素之一,严重威胁着电缆的运行安全。为了研究不同情况下考虑水树的电场畸变和麦克斯韦应力分布特性,本文考虑位置、长度和弥散,在有限元仿真软件中建立了不同条件下含水树缺陷的电缆绝缘模型。通过在绝缘层两侧施加固定电压,扫描水树轴向电场强度,计算绝缘层内最大电场强度,研究水树对电缆交联聚乙烯绝缘层电场畸变的影响特性。同时,计算了电场畸变引起的麦克斯韦应力,提取并分析了水树的最大轴向应力。结果表明:在尺寸近似相同的情况下,内分散水树引起的电场畸变显著高于外分散水树,而尺寸约为分散水树两倍的蝶形水树引起的电场畸变介于两者之间;长度和色散对电场畸变的影响随水树类型和位置的不同而不同。在应力方面,内分散水树产生的麦克斯韦应力大于外分散水树,其大小大致相同,蝴蝶形水树的大小约为其两倍。长度的增加有利于减小由分散的水树引起的最大麦克斯韦应力。
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引用次数: 0
Stability Analysis of Load Frequency Control Based on Age-of-Information 基于信息时代的负荷频率控制稳定性分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC54735.2022.9846373
Dan Jiao, Chengrong Lin, K. Xie, Bo Hu, Changzheng Shao, Shengpu Gao
In recent years, load frequency control (LFC) systems employ open communication networks to meet the requirement of modern power system communication. However, some new risks were introduced into the LFC system, such as information staleness. The communication delay, which is a packet-centric metric, is used to portray the degree of information staleness in the existing works, whereas it cannot fully capture the freshness degree of information updates. In this paper, age-of-information (AoI) is introduced to describe the freshness of the whole information update process. An AoI based stability criterion for sampled-data LFC systems is formulated. Results show that the LFC stability is dependent on AoI and the delay-dependent criteria is a special case of the AoI- dependent one.
近年来,负载频率控制系统采用开放式通信网络来满足现代电力系统通信的要求。然而,LFC系统也引入了一些新的风险,如信息过时。通信延迟是一个以数据包为中心的度量,用于描述现有作品中信息的过时程度,但不能完全捕捉信息更新的新鲜程度。本文引入信息年龄(age-of-information, AoI)来描述整个信息更新过程的新鲜度。提出了基于AoI的采样数据LFC系统稳定性判据。结果表明,LFC稳定性依赖于AoI,延迟相关准则是AoI相关准则的一种特例。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation Method of Distributed Photovoltaic Admission Capability Based on Voltage Sensitivity and Multi-Scenario Power Flow Simulation 基于电压敏感性和多场景潮流仿真的分布式光伏接入能力评估方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC54735.2022.9846068
Xiaowen Huangfu, Qiuyan Li, Yan Ding, Yong-ji Guo, Hanjie Zhao, Cuiping Li, Dapeng Sun, Dongbo Wang, Xiangchen Hou, Jiangchuan Fan
Under the Background of ‘Carbon peaking and Carbon neutrality’ goals, with the rapid development of clean energy, power system is gradually transforming to low-carbon. The proportion of distributed photovoltaic in the distribution network increases rapidly, and the uncertainty of its output and the randomness of the access scheme can easily lead to dramatic changes in line power flow and bring about operational safety problems. Aiming at the problem that high proportion of distributed photovoltaic access affects the safe and stable operation of distribution network, this paper proposes a distributed photovoltaic acceptance ability evaluation method based on voltage sensitivity and multi-scenario power flow simulation. The method uniformly generates the possible access scheme of distributed photovoltaic in the network and simulates the multi-power flow. Finally, by comparing the peak voltage of each scheme, the distributed photovoltaic carrying capacity of distribution network is evaluated. Taking IEEE 14-bus system as an example, the results show that the proposed method can effectively solve the calculation problem of distributed photovoltaic carrying capacity of distribution network.
在“碳调峰和碳中和”目标的背景下,随着清洁能源的快速发展,电力系统正在逐步向低碳转型。分布式光伏在配电网中的比重迅速增加,其输出的不确定性和接入方案的随机性容易导致线路潮流的剧烈变化,带来运行安全问题。针对分布式光伏接入比例过高影响配电网安全稳定运行的问题,提出了一种基于电压敏感性和多场景潮流仿真的分布式光伏接收能力评价方法。该方法统一生成分布式光伏在网络中的可能接入方案,并模拟多潮流。最后,通过比较各方案的峰值电压,对配电网的分布式光伏承载能力进行评价。以IEEE 14总线系统为例,结果表明,该方法能有效地解决配电网分布式光伏容量的计算问题。
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引用次数: 0
Design and analysis of a novel flux-intensifying flux-controlled permanent magnet motor 新型强化磁控永磁电机的设计与分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC54735.2022.9846364
Wenrui Wang, Xiping Liu, Dabin Liu, Siting Zhu
In this paper, a novel flux-intensifying flux- controlled permanent magnet motor (FI-FCPMM) is proposed. This motor mainly realizes flux-intensifying ($L_{d}gt L_{q}$) and controls the air-gap flux, thus improving the flux-weakening ability and reliability of the motor. This paper analyzes the structure and working principle of the FI-FCPMM, and then makes a performance comparison with the conventional interior permanent magnet motor (CIPMM). The results show that the performance of the FI-FCPMM is better than the CIPMM in control, torque, weak magnetic capacity, noise and constant power output capacity, and it also verifies that the FI-FCPMM has a wider speed range than the CIPMM.
本文提出了一种新型磁通强化磁控永磁电机(FI-FCPMM)。该电机主要实现磁链强化($L_{d}gt L_{q}$)和气隙磁链控制,从而提高了电机的磁链弱化能力和可靠性。本文分析了FI-FCPMM的结构和工作原理,并与传统的内部永磁电机(CIPMM)进行了性能比较。结果表明,FI-FCPMM在控制、转矩、弱磁容量、噪声和恒功率输出能力等方面均优于CIPMM,并验证了FI-FCPMM具有比CIPMM更宽的调速范围。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical optimization of Surface-Inserted Machines With Double-Layer Halbach Magnets 双层Halbach磁体表面插接机床的分析优化
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC54735.2022.9846616
Youyuan Ni, Junxia Du, Liang Zhang
In this paper, a surface-inserted double-layer Halbach permanent magnet (PM) machine model is presented and analyzed. Based on a linear superposition, the magnetic field is analytically calculated and optimized. It is concluded that the air-gap field and the electromotive force of the double-layer Halbach machine are derived and better than those of single-layer Halbach machine. The prediction results of the analytical and the finite element models have a good agreement.
本文提出并分析了一种表面插入式双层哈尔巴赫永磁(PM)电机模型。在线性叠加的基础上,对磁场进行了解析计算和优化。推导出了双层哈尔巴赫电机的气隙场和电动势,其结果优于单层哈尔巴赫电机。分析结果与有限元模型的预测结果吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Chaos analysis and control of SEPIC converter with the memristor load 忆阻器负载下SEPIC变换器的混沌分析与控制
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC54735.2022.9846133
Zhen Li, Dongqing Wang
The SEPIC converter, as a high order DC-DC converter, has rich nonlinear phenomena under some conditions. Memristor, as a special nonlinear device, is widely used in modern research. In this paper, a new type of SEPIC circuit with memristive load and front inductor current control is constructed. First, the state equations of the two working states in continuous current mode (CCM) are derived. The bifurcation diagram of inductance current and phase diagram of different planes under different bifurcation parameters are simulated by MATLAB. It is found that the converter with memristor load has a wider range of operation at period-1. Secondly, PSIM was used to build a circuit model with the same parameters, and the simulation results were consistent with those obtained by MATLAB. Finally, for system chaos caused by parameter changes, the method of ramp compensation is introduced to effectively suppress the chaos.
SEPIC变换器作为一种高阶DC-DC变换器,在某些条件下具有丰富的非线性现象。忆阻器作为一种特殊的非线性器件,在现代研究中得到了广泛的应用。本文构造了一种具有记忆性负载和前置电感电流控制的新型SEPIC电路。首先推导了连续电流模式下两种工作状态的状态方程。利用MATLAB仿真了不同分岔参数下不同平面的电感电流分岔图和相位图。结果表明,带忆阻负载的变换器在周期1时具有更大的工作范围。其次,利用PSIM建立了具有相同参数的电路模型,仿真结果与MATLAB仿真结果一致。最后,针对参数变化引起的系统混沌,引入了斜坡补偿的方法,有效地抑制了混沌。
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引用次数: 0
Cantilever enhanced PA spectroscopy detection for CO decomposition in SF6 equipment 悬臂增强型PA光谱检测SF6设备CO分解
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/cieec54735.2022.9846401
Dibo Wang, J. Liao, R. Zhuo, Zhifeng Liu, Yongye Xu
The internal decomposition gases of SF6 internal gas insulation equipment is closely related to the insulation state of the equipment. According to the relevant regulations, CO is an important component, and its concentration information can be used as the basis to judge the internal insulation state of SF6 equipment. Gas detection based on photoacoustic spectroscopy is an effective method for current line monitoring. In this study, the distributed feedback semiconductor laser was used as the light source and the interferometer cantilever acoustic sensor was used as the acoustic sensor to set up the photoacoustic spectrum detection device. The CO molecular spectral line of 2.33 $mu$m was selected as the research object to detect CO by photoacoustic spectroscopy, and the pressure characteristics of the photoacoustic signal is studied. The results show that the detected signal has high stability and a good linear relationship with gas concentration. The minimum detection limit of CO in SF6 gas is 5.1 ppm, and the photoacoustic signal detected by interferometric cantilever excited by CO decreases with the increase of pressure, which is mainly caused by the decline of the response ability of interferometric cantilever with the increase of pressure.
SF6内部气体绝缘设备的内部分解气体与设备的绝缘状态密切相关。根据相关规定,CO是一种重要成分,其浓度信息可作为判断SF6设备内部绝缘状态的依据。基于光声光谱技术的气体检测是一种有效的电流监测方法。本研究采用分布式反馈半导体激光器作为光源,采用干涉仪悬臂式声传感器作为声传感器,搭建光声光谱检测装置。选择2.33 $mu$m的CO分子谱线作为研究对象,采用光声光谱法检测CO,研究了光声信号的压力特性。结果表明,检测信号具有较高的稳定性,且与气体浓度呈良好的线性关系。SF6气体中CO的最低检测限为5.1 ppm,受CO激发的干涉悬臂梁检测到的光声信号随压力的增加而减小,这主要是由于干涉悬臂梁的响应能力随压力的增加而下降所致。
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引用次数: 0
A Grouping Strategy and Day-ahead Scheduling Method of Electric Vehicles for Peak Shaving 电动汽车调峰分组策略及日前调度方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-27 DOI: 10.1109/CIEEC54735.2022.9846201
Tian Gao, Xueliang Huang, Zexin Yang, Haowei Wang, Xin Wen, Qi Zhao, Hongen Ding
With the continuous development of electric vehicles (EVs), the charging load will exert more pressure on the regional power grid. The higher penetration may intensify the peak-valley difference and force the distribution transformer to be overloaded. This paper proposes a grouping strategy and day-ahead scheduling method of EVs participating in peak shaving. It fully considers the match between the resource characteristics of EVs and load regulation requirements of the grid to form a grouping method, in order to improve the performance as well as reduce the difficulty in plan generating process. Combined with the improved particle swarm algorithm, a day-ahead plan for EVs to participate in peak shaving is generated. Through the case studies, the strategy proposed is proved effective in optimizing the peak shaving performance and reducing the calculation amount of the plan generation process.
随着电动汽车的不断发展,充电负荷将给区域电网带来更大的压力。较高的穿深会加剧峰谷差,迫使配电变压器过载。提出了一种参与调峰的电动汽车分组策略和日前调度方法。充分考虑电动汽车资源特性与电网负荷调节要求的匹配,形成分组方法,既提高了性能,又降低了计划生成过程的难度。结合改进的粒子群算法,生成电动汽车参与调峰的日前计划。通过实例分析,证明该策略在优化调峰性能和减少计划生成过程的计算量方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 5th International Electrical and Energy Conference (CIEEC)
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