Factors promoting daily usage of alcoholic substances in Ubungo District

Joshua Juma Mugane, Michael B. Welwel, Alvin A. Kessy
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Abstract

Topics concerning the usage of alcoholic substances have always caught the attention of different health science and social science professionals because of the tenacious growth in alcohol consumption and its effects. Due to such a fact, this study was conducted in Ubungo District in order to determine the factors that promote the daily usage of alcoholic substances. A cross-sectional research design and purposive sampling were employed to manifest data collection within a sample size of 240. The obtained data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and presented in tables, showing frequencies and percentages. The results show that alcoholic substances are daily consumed due to the availability of alcoholic centers, low/affordable price of alcoholic substances, the nature of works of people, bundles promotion and offers from friends/relatives, family history of the users, less purchasing restrictions, individual’s perception on alcoholic beverages, advertisement of the substances on media, and alcohol dependency and addiction. Finally, rescuing the alcohol addicts, the concerned authorities should set and enforce rules and restrictions concerning the sales and consumption of the substances; and provide psycho-educational programs and seminars on abandoning alcohol abuse, dependency, and addiction, so as to minimize financial bankruptcy and other social or family conflicts brought about by daily consumption/usage of alcoholic substances.
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在优戈区促进每天使用酒精物质的因素
由于酒精消费及其影响的持续增长,有关酒精物质使用的话题一直引起不同健康科学和社会科学专业人员的关注。鉴于这一事实,本研究是在优歌区进行的,目的是确定促使人们每天使用酒精物质的因素。采用横断面研究设计和目的抽样,在240个样本量内显示数据收集。获得的数据通过半结构化访谈收集,并以表格形式呈现,显示频率和百分比。结果表明,由于酒精中心的可用性、酒精物质的低/可承受价格、人们的工作性质、朋友/亲戚的捆绑促销和优惠、用户的家族史、较少的购买限制、个人对酒精饮料的看法、媒体上的物质广告以及酒精依赖和成瘾,酒精物质每天都被消耗。最后,拯救酗酒者,有关当局应该制定和执行有关销售和消费物质的规则和限制;提供戒除酒精滥用、依赖和成瘾的心理教育项目和研讨会,以尽量减少因日常消费/使用酒精物质而导致的经济破产和其他社会或家庭冲突。
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