Assessment of Empowerment among Women Entrepreneurs in Ludhiana District of Punjab

Anchal Singh, Sukhjeet Kaur, Sarda Prasad
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Abstract

Abstract Empowering women is the best incentive for development of society. Half of the population of India is composed of women and their empowerment would decide the empowerment of the society. Empowerment means development of women in terms of economical, social, physical, mental, educational and political growth. This paper tries to find out whether economic activity of the women empowers them. We have interviewed 60 women entrepreneurs during the Kisan Mela (Farmer’s Fair) at Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana in 2011. Kisan Mela (Farmer’s Fair) is an agricultural exhibition which is organized by agricultural universities every year in Kharif and Rabi season of agriculture. Women are in a vulnerable position and face a host of challenges when starting or seeking to grow their business, some of the challenges are rooted in socio-cultural norms and patriarchal practices which put women in an inferior position to men. In addition, women are seen to work twice as hard as men to prove that they are capable of doing a good job. Entrepreneurship is considered to be a significant determinant of economic development.
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旁遮普邦卢迪亚纳区女企业家赋权评估
赋予妇女权力是社会发展的最佳动力。印度一半的人口是由妇女组成的,她们的权力将决定社会的权力。赋予权力意味着妇女在经济、社会、身心、教育和政治成长方面的发展。本文试图找出妇女的经济活动是否赋予她们权力。2011年,我们在卢迪亚纳旁遮普省农业大学举行的农民博览会上采访了60位女企业家。Kisan Mela(农民博览会)是由农业大学在每年的哈里夫和拉比农业季节组织的农业展览会。妇女在开办或寻求发展业务时处于弱势地位,面临许多挑战,其中一些挑战源于社会文化规范和父权制做法,使妇女处于低于男子的地位。此外,人们认为女性要比男性努力一倍,以证明她们有能力做好工作。企业家精神被认为是经济发展的一个重要决定因素。
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