Smart Specialization and R&I Policy Framework in Turkey

Erkan Erdil, Dilek Çetin
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Abstract

The smart specialization strategy (S3) has been accepted as a solution for the European Union (EU) to catch up United States in productivity, R&D intensity, etc. The process of research and innovation strategies for smart specialization (RIS3) is described in six steps: the regional/national context, governance, elaboration, identification of priorities, the definition of coherent policy mix and action plan, and finally, the integration of monitoring and evaluation mechanism. In this chapter, the situation in Turkey is evaluated under these six steps. RIS3 strategy is not specified on the national level at Turkey, while it is debatable on the regional level.
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土耳其的智能专业化和研发政策框架
智能专业化战略(S3)已被公认为欧盟在生产率、研发强度等方面赶超美国的解决方案。智能专业化(RIS3)研究和创新战略的过程分为六个步骤:区域/国家背景、治理、阐述、确定优先事项、确定连贯的政策组合和行动计划,最后是监测和评估机制的整合。在本章中,根据这六个步骤对土耳其的局势进行评估。RIS3战略在土耳其没有在国家层面上具体规定,而在区域层面上则存在争议。
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