Towards accessibility planning 3.0 in Portugal (and elsewhere): a manifesto for change inspired by children’s studies

António Ferreira, Anders Larsson
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Abstract

Abstract: There is consensus in Portugal and elsewhere that accessibility planning constitutes a suitable replacement for conventional transport planning only when it relies on technocratic processes informed by sophisticated planning support tools fed by advanced accessibility metrics. This article identifies the historical roots of this consensus and assesses it as an undesirable development. After this point of departure, and through empirical research with children conducted in Portugal, the article offers constructive insights into how accessibility planning might be rescued from the technocratic rule both in substantive and processual terms. These insights entail two key dimensions. The first concerns how children would shape the urban environments they inhabit to move away from car-based mobility and toward child-friendly accessibilities. The second concerns how children’s voices can be integrated into accessibility planning practices so that the prevailing technocratic context can be challenged. The insights gathered are promising, even though future steps should be carefully considered so that children’s abilities to navigate both in urban and participatory environments can be gradually cultivated despite the highly protective cultural norms en vogue.
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葡萄牙(和其他地方)无障碍规划3.0:受儿童研究启发的变革宣言
摘要:在葡萄牙和其他地方,人们一致认为,只有当可达性规划依赖于由先进可达性指标提供的复杂规划支持工具提供的技术官僚程序时,可达性规划才能成为传统交通规划的合适替代品。本文确定了这种共识的历史根源,并将其评估为一种不受欢迎的发展。在此出发点之后,通过对葡萄牙儿童进行的实证研究,本文提供了建设性的见解,即如何从实质性和程序性方面将无障碍规划从技术官僚统治中拯救出来。这些见解涉及两个关键方面。第一个问题是儿童如何塑造他们所居住的城市环境,以摆脱以汽车为基础的交通方式,向儿童友好的交通方式发展。第二个问题是如何将儿童的声音整合到无障碍规划实践中,从而挑战普遍存在的技术官僚环境。收集到的见解是有希望的,尽管未来的步骤应该仔细考虑,以便在高度保护性的文化规范盛行的情况下,儿童在城市和参与性环境中导航的能力可以逐渐培养。
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