Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2023.2288449
Robin A. Chang, Sara Caramaschi, Alejandra Castro
Abstract There are ranges of development for temporary urbanism that progress along diverse trajectories. For these, collective forms of leadership are key. Dynamic forms of leadership and how they contribute to processes of temporary urbanism, however, are not yet well understood. We delineate possible trajectories of temporary initiatives and advance a framework for collective leadership built upon constellations of direction, alignment, and commitment. These inform how leadership could be collectively re-interpreted to extend beyond narrow considerations of roles, responsibilities, and leader-follower-outcome relationships. To ground new explanations for factors that enhance community capacity building through temporary uses, we draw on experiences from various case studies in Dortmund, Germany. These highlight key opportunities through which planners can enhance direction, alignment, and commitment to effective temporary use initiatives.
{"title":"Leadership – collectively oriented: Insights from trajectories of temporary urbanism","authors":"Robin A. Chang, Sara Caramaschi, Alejandra Castro","doi":"10.1080/02513625.2023.2288449","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2023.2288449","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract There are ranges of development for temporary urbanism that progress along diverse trajectories. For these, collective forms of leadership are key. Dynamic forms of leadership and how they contribute to processes of temporary urbanism, however, are not yet well understood. We delineate possible trajectories of temporary initiatives and advance a framework for collective leadership built upon constellations of direction, alignment, and commitment. These inform how leadership could be collectively re-interpreted to extend beyond narrow considerations of roles, responsibilities, and leader-follower-outcome relationships. To ground new explanations for factors that enhance community capacity building through temporary uses, we draw on experiences from various case studies in Dortmund, Germany. These highlight key opportunities through which planners can enhance direction, alignment, and commitment to effective temporary use initiatives.","PeriodicalId":379677,"journal":{"name":"disP - The Planning Review","volume":"40 1","pages":"50 - 65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2023.2288445
Tiberiu Florescu, R. Cocheci
Bucharest, Romania’s dynamic capital of over 1.7 million people, grapples with complex urban challenges deeply rooted in its history. In six centuries, the city has witnessed foreign occupations, natural disasters, as well as radical structural transformations during the Communist era. Today, Bucharest faces challenges similar to other post-socialist cities, such as uncontrolled suburbanization or traffic congestion. Registering significant economic growth in the last fifteen years, the city seeks to harness its potential, using innovative urban planning to create a more competitive and liveable European capital.
{"title":"Bucharest – the role of spatial planning in a challenging urban environment","authors":"Tiberiu Florescu, R. Cocheci","doi":"10.1080/02513625.2023.2288445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2023.2288445","url":null,"abstract":"Bucharest, Romania’s dynamic capital of over 1.7 million people, grapples with complex urban challenges deeply rooted in its history. In six centuries, the city has witnessed foreign occupations, natural disasters, as well as radical structural transformations during the Communist era. Today, Bucharest faces challenges similar to other post-socialist cities, such as uncontrolled suburbanization or traffic congestion. Registering significant economic growth in the last fifteen years, the city seeks to harness its potential, using innovative urban planning to create a more competitive and liveable European capital.","PeriodicalId":379677,"journal":{"name":"disP - The Planning Review","volume":"9 1","pages":"6 - 15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2023.2288444
G. Cotella
{"title":"Breaking out of the box – towards functional spatial planning","authors":"G. Cotella","doi":"10.1080/02513625.2023.2288444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2023.2288444","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379677,"journal":{"name":"disP - The Planning Review","volume":"36 1","pages":"4 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2023.2288460
Markus Hesse
{"title":"The ‘New Normal’ in Planning, Governance and Participation: Transforming Urban Governance in a Post-Pandemic World","authors":"Markus Hesse","doi":"10.1080/02513625.2023.2288460","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2023.2288460","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":379677,"journal":{"name":"disP - The Planning Review","volume":"29 1","pages":"92 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139364198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2023.2288446
Daniela De Leo
This paper discusses the results of research carried out in a “neither metropolitan nor peripheral” area in the northern Lazio Region, which is similar to many other areas in Europe labelled as “areas that do not matter”. The in-depth study about the implementation of two different policies (the Inner Areas National Strategy and River Contract), both of which called for territorial governance changes to deal with the challenges faced by non-metropolitan territories, suggests strategies to address the multilevel governance gaps revealed by the OECD.
{"title":"Dealing with areas ‘that don’t matter’ in Europe: the relevance of filling the gap in multilevel governance processes in the case of the northern Lazio Region in Italy","authors":"Daniela De Leo","doi":"10.1080/02513625.2023.2288446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2023.2288446","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the results of research carried out in a “neither metropolitan nor peripheral” area in the northern Lazio Region, which is similar to many other areas in Europe labelled as “areas that do not matter”. The in-depth study about the implementation of two different policies (the Inner Areas National Strategy and River Contract), both of which called for territorial governance changes to deal with the challenges faced by non-metropolitan territories, suggests strategies to address the multilevel governance gaps revealed by the OECD.","PeriodicalId":379677,"journal":{"name":"disP - The Planning Review","volume":"88 1","pages":"16 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139364109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2023.2288451
Francisco Javier Garrido-Jiménez, F. Magrinyà, María Consuelo del Moral-Ávila
Abstract Many studies have shown that some factors related to city population such as the economies or diseconomies of scale, the variations in the urban pattern linked to the city size, the special conditions of the urban environment in large cities or the changes in the level of service directly impact on the unit operating cost of urban public services. However, research has not been able to isolate their real influence, or even in what direction they work. As a result, the relationship between the city population and the unit operating cost of their public services remains unclear: some authors state that the unit operating cost of public services decreases when the population increases; others that it increases or that it follows a U-shaped function with an optimal city size. For a sample of 4875 Spanish municipalities, the combined analysis of per-capita and per-unit of infrastructure expenditure ratios has allowed us to delve into the central role of two of the aforementioned factors: the level of service and the urban pattern. Thus, for the services of public lighting, water supply, sewage and sanitation, waste collection and disposal, parks and pavement maintenance and street cleaning, higher levels of per-capita spending have been found both in municipalities with under 1000 and above 50 000 residents. However, in the smallest municipalities, the higher level of spending per resident is boosted by a less-compact urban pattern, while in the largest cities, the reason would be a better level of service.
{"title":"Operating cost of public services and city size","authors":"Francisco Javier Garrido-Jiménez, F. Magrinyà, María Consuelo del Moral-Ávila","doi":"10.1080/02513625.2023.2288451","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2023.2288451","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Many studies have shown that some factors related to city population such as the economies or diseconomies of scale, the variations in the urban pattern linked to the city size, the special conditions of the urban environment in large cities or the changes in the level of service directly impact on the unit operating cost of urban public services. However, research has not been able to isolate their real influence, or even in what direction they work. As a result, the relationship between the city population and the unit operating cost of their public services remains unclear: some authors state that the unit operating cost of public services decreases when the population increases; others that it increases or that it follows a U-shaped function with an optimal city size. For a sample of 4875 Spanish municipalities, the combined analysis of per-capita and per-unit of infrastructure expenditure ratios has allowed us to delve into the central role of two of the aforementioned factors: the level of service and the urban pattern. Thus, for the services of public lighting, water supply, sewage and sanitation, waste collection and disposal, parks and pavement maintenance and street cleaning, higher levels of per-capita spending have been found both in municipalities with under 1000 and above 50 000 residents. However, in the smallest municipalities, the higher level of spending per resident is boosted by a less-compact urban pattern, while in the largest cities, the reason would be a better level of service.","PeriodicalId":379677,"journal":{"name":"disP - The Planning Review","volume":"25 1","pages":"66 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139364260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-03DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2023.2288448
Katharina Litschauer, Sarah Kumnig, Raphaela Kohout, Georg Wolfmayr, Carina Altreiter
Abstract Limited-profit housing associations are established players in Vienna’s housing market. The exorbitant rise in land and construction costs in recent years and increasing demand for affordable housing have far-reaching implications for the provision of affordable housing in Vienna. These developments are causing shifts not only in the housing market in general, but also within the nonprofit sector. This paper approaches these shifts at the level of limited-profit housing associations and examines a) which interpretations of affordability and related challenges can be found in the field of limited-profit housing, and b) which practices are applied in the provision of (affordable) housing. Empirically, the article draws on interviews with board members, managing directors and project developers from the limited-profit housing sector, which were conducted between 2020 and 2021. Finally, implications for the limited-profit sector in Vienna and for the provision of (affordable) housing are discussed. English title: The provision of affordable housing in times of the housing crisis. Interpretations and practices of the non-profit sector in Vienna
摘要 有限营利住房协会是维也纳住房市场的成熟参与者。近年来，土地和建筑成本急剧上升，对经济适用房的需求不断增加，这对维也纳经济适用房的供应产生了深远影响。这些发展不仅引起了整个住房市场的变化，也引起了非营利部门的变化。本文从有限营利住房协会的层面探讨了这些转变，并研究了 a) 在有限营利住房领域可以找到哪些对可负担性和相关挑战的解释，以及 b) 在提供（可负担）住房时采用了哪些做法。在经验方面，文章借鉴了 2020 年至 2021 年期间对有限营利住房领域的董事会成员、总经理和项目开发人员进行的访谈。最后，文章讨论了对维也纳有限营利部门和（经济适用）住房供应的影响。英文标题：住房危机时期的经济适用房供应。维也纳非营利部门的解释与实践
{"title":"Die Bereitstellung von leistbarem Wohnraum in Zeiten der Wohnkrise","authors":"Katharina Litschauer, Sarah Kumnig, Raphaela Kohout, Georg Wolfmayr, Carina Altreiter","doi":"10.1080/02513625.2023.2288448","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2023.2288448","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Limited-profit housing associations are established players in Vienna’s housing market. The exorbitant rise in land and construction costs in recent years and increasing demand for affordable housing have far-reaching implications for the provision of affordable housing in Vienna. These developments are causing shifts not only in the housing market in general, but also within the nonprofit sector. This paper approaches these shifts at the level of limited-profit housing associations and examines a) which interpretations of affordability and related challenges can be found in the field of limited-profit housing, and b) which practices are applied in the provision of (affordable) housing. Empirically, the article draws on interviews with board members, managing directors and project developers from the limited-profit housing sector, which were conducted between 2020 and 2021. Finally, implications for the limited-profit sector in Vienna and for the provision of (affordable) housing are discussed. English title: The provision of affordable housing in times of the housing crisis. Interpretations and practices of the non-profit sector in Vienna","PeriodicalId":379677,"journal":{"name":"disP - The Planning Review","volume":"11 1","pages":"33 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139363642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-03DOI: 10.1080/02513625.2023.2257487
Karsten Zimmermann, Christian Diller, Frank Othengrafen
AbstractInternational comparative planning studies is a growing field of planning research that enjoys increasing recognition. In Europe in particular, various approaches have emerged over recent decades that can be considered established in the scholarly literature. However, a closer look at the literature reveals some weaknesses, particularly against the background of the methodological quality criteria of social science comparative research. For example, explanatory comparisons are rare in comparative planning studies. Often, case study research designs are chosen, while large N studies and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) are still rarely used. This paper summarises these weaknesses and points out avenues for further development. English title: How can we best compare different planning systems? Additional informationNotes on contributorsKarsten ZimmermannProf. Dr. Karsten Zimmermann ist seit 2012 Professor fur Europaische Planungskulturen an der Fakultat Raumplanung der Technischen Universitat Dortmund. Er studierte Sozialwissenschaften an der Leibniz Universitat Hannover. 2004 promovierte Zimmermann an der Universitat Hannover und habilitierte 2010 im Fach Politikwissenschaften an der TU Darmstadt. Anschliessend war er Gastprofessor am Institut fur Politikwissenschaft der Technischen Universitat Darmstadt und Mitglied des interdisziplinaren Forschungsverbunds ≪Eigenlogik der Stadte≫ der TU Darmstadt.Christian DillerProf. Christian Diller leitet das Fachgebiet Kommunale und Regionale Planung am Institut fur Geographie an der Justus- Liebig Universitat Giesen (seit 2007). Er war wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Institut fur Stadt- und Regionalplanung der Technischen Universitat Berlin (ISR) (1995–2001, Promotion dort 2001), bevor er verschiedene Fuhrungspositionen in der Planungsverwaltung in Schleswig- Holstein und Hamburg innehatte. Er forscht u. a. zur Performanz der Regionalplanung im Vergleich.Frank OthengrafenProf. Dr.-Ing. Frank Othengrafen leitet seit 2019 das Fachgebiet Stadt- und Regionalplanung der Fakultat Raumplanung der Technischen Universitat Dortmund. Zuvor war er Juniorprofessor fur Landesplanung und Raumforschung an der Leibniz Universitat Hannover (2013–2019). Er hat an der TU Dortmund und der Radbouw Universiteit Nijmegen Raumplanung studiert und an der HafenCity Universitat Hamburg promoviert. Frank Othengrafen hat in mehreren inter- und transdisziplinaren Forschungsprojekten zu nachhaltiger und strategischer Stadt- und Regionalentwicklung mitgewirkt.
摘要国际比较规划研究是规划研究的一个新兴领域，受到越来越多的重视。特别是在欧洲，近几十年来出现了各种各样的方法，可以被认为是在学术文献中建立起来的。然而，仔细研究文献会发现一些弱点，特别是在社会科学比较研究的方法学质量标准的背景下。例如，解释性比较在比较规划研究中很少见。通常，选择案例研究设计，而大N研究和定性比较分析(QCA)仍然很少使用。本文总结了这些不足，并指出了进一步发展的途径。英文题目:我们如何比较不同的规划系统?其他信息:贡献者说明。卡斯滕·齐默尔曼博士于2012年被任命为多特蒙德工业大学欧洲规划与规划学院教授。2004年，齐默尔曼与汉诺威大学合作，2010年，德国政治部与德国达姆施塔特工业大学合作。德国达姆施塔特工业大学政治科学研究所教授和德国达姆施塔特工业大学教授。德国达姆施塔特工业大学《城市特征学》基督教DillerProf。Christian Diller与李比希大学地理与地理研究所(seit 2007)。柏林工业大学城市和地区规划研究所(1995-2001，推广中心2001)，石勒苏益格-荷尔斯泰因州和内哈特州汉堡规划研究中心。我们在Vergleich的美国演出和区域规划。弗兰克OthengrafenProf。Dr.-Ing。Frank Othengrafen leitet et seit 2019 das Fachgebiet Stadt- and Regionalplanung der Fakultat Raumplanung der工业大学多特蒙德。2013-2019年，德国汉诺威莱布尼茨大学城市规划与建筑工程学院初级教授。这是由多特蒙德工业大学、拉德堡大学、奈梅亨大学和汉堡城市大学共同主办的。Frank Othengrafen说:“在德国，跨部门的跨部门发展计划和战略规划是城市和地区发展的关键。”
{"title":"Planungssysteme vergleichen – aber wie?","authors":"Karsten Zimmermann, Christian Diller, Frank Othengrafen","doi":"10.1080/02513625.2023.2257487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02513625.2023.2257487","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractInternational comparative planning studies is a growing field of planning research that enjoys increasing recognition. In Europe in particular, various approaches have emerged over recent decades that can be considered established in the scholarly literature. However, a closer look at the literature reveals some weaknesses, particularly against the background of the methodological quality criteria of social science comparative research. For example, explanatory comparisons are rare in comparative planning studies. Often, case study research designs are chosen, while large N studies and qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) are still rarely used. This paper summarises these weaknesses and points out avenues for further development. English title: How can we best compare different planning systems? Additional informationNotes on contributorsKarsten ZimmermannProf. Dr. Karsten Zimmermann ist seit 2012 Professor fur Europaische Planungskulturen an der Fakultat Raumplanung der Technischen Universitat Dortmund. Er studierte Sozialwissenschaften an der Leibniz Universitat Hannover. 2004 promovierte Zimmermann an der Universitat Hannover und habilitierte 2010 im Fach Politikwissenschaften an der TU Darmstadt. Anschliessend war er Gastprofessor am Institut fur Politikwissenschaft der Technischen Universitat Darmstadt und Mitglied des interdisziplinaren Forschungsverbunds ≪Eigenlogik der Stadte≫ der TU Darmstadt.Christian DillerProf. Christian Diller leitet das Fachgebiet Kommunale und Regionale Planung am Institut fur Geographie an der Justus- Liebig Universitat Giesen (seit 2007). Er war wissenschaftlicher Mitarbeiter am Institut fur Stadt- und Regionalplanung der Technischen Universitat Berlin (ISR) (1995–2001, Promotion dort 2001), bevor er verschiedene Fuhrungspositionen in der Planungsverwaltung in Schleswig- Holstein und Hamburg innehatte. Er forscht u. a. zur Performanz der Regionalplanung im Vergleich.Frank OthengrafenProf. Dr.-Ing. Frank Othengrafen leitet seit 2019 das Fachgebiet Stadt- und Regionalplanung der Fakultat Raumplanung der Technischen Universitat Dortmund. Zuvor war er Juniorprofessor fur Landesplanung und Raumforschung an der Leibniz Universitat Hannover (2013–2019). Er hat an der TU Dortmund und der Radbouw Universiteit Nijmegen Raumplanung studiert und an der HafenCity Universitat Hamburg promoviert. Frank Othengrafen hat in mehreren inter- und transdisziplinaren Forschungsprojekten zu nachhaltiger und strategischer Stadt- und Regionalentwicklung mitgewirkt.","PeriodicalId":379677,"journal":{"name":"disP - The Planning Review","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135717387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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