EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS MASYARAKAT PADA PKBM HANGTUAH DAN PKBM SARI

S. Pudjiastuti, R. S. Kartikowati, Nurpit Junus
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Abstract

The focus of this research is the implementation of community-based education (PBM) in PKBM Hangtuah and PKBM Sari with research subfokus: (1) Understanding of institution leadership on PBM; (2) Implementation of planning process, organizing, leading and controlling curriculum in PKBM studied; (3) The way of institution leadership in ensuring all PKBM learning activities to be run in accordance with the work program (running a smooth ship). This research uses a qualitative approach where researchers describe the phenomena obtained during the research on the implementation of PBM in PKBM studied. Data collection techniques used include (1) interviews, (2) observation, (3) documentation study. As for techniques to check the validity of the data using triangulation data. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, verification or conclusion. The conclusion of this study are (1) Understanding PKBM leaders Hangtuah and PKBM Sari pertained good to PBM. The leaders of both institutions understand the concept of PKBM established from, by and for the community, knowing operational guidelines for the implementation of PKBM and has conducted the management of PKBM in accordance with the technical guidelines, knowing the technical service program and the obligations of PKBM and knowing the community needs around PKBM; (2) The leaders of both institutions have done a good planning, organizing, leading and controlling process. In the process of planning, the leaders of both institutions have set goals but do not include all the existing stakeholders, have institutional development strategies, although they are incomplete, and have job descriptions and schedule of PKBM activities. In the organizing process, both leaders of PKBM institutions have been managing in accordance with their vision and mission, determining strategies and targets that include the outcome criteria, quality and time constraints even though the document on this matter is not fully owned, and holds an internal meeting of the agency to carry out the review this is not done routinely. In the process of controlling, the leaders of both institutions often control the activities of the agencies in the field, often check the conditions in the field and explore information about the course of an activity to know the weaknesses and mistakes in the field, directly reprimand and make corrections to the mistakes that occur and provide input and warning to tutors and residents learn. (3) The leaders of both institutions have ensured that all learning activities work well through observation and direct action to the field and by communicating with staff, study residents and tutors consistently from time to time, rarely assessing tutors or teachers, assessment is done, it is well documented, has supervision in the academic field but this is not done regularly or consistently, PKBM Hangtuah leadership has conducted supervision in the field of lifeskills consistently by joining the field during the event held, while the leadership PKBM Sari do not do it consistently.
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基于PKBM HANGTUAH和PKBM SARI的社区教育执行评价
本研究的重点是汉都华校区和沙里校区社区教育的实施,研究重点为:(1)机构领导对社区教育的理解;(2)实施所研究的PKBM课程的策划过程、组织、领导和控制;(3)机构领导如何确保PKBM各项学习活动按照工作计划进行(运行平稳)。本研究采用定性方法,研究人员描述在PKBM研究中实施PBM的研究过程中获得的现象。使用的数据收集技术包括(1)访谈,(2)观察,(3)文献研究。至于利用三角测量数据检验数据有效性的技术。使用数据简化、数据呈现、验证或结论的数据分析技术。本研究的结论是:(1)了解PKBM领导人Hangtuah和PKBM Sari与PBM有良好的关系。两所院校的领导都理解由社区、由社区和为社区建立的PKBM概念,了解PKBM实施的操作指南,并按照技术指南进行PKBM管理,了解PKBM的技术服务计划和义务,了解PKBM周围的社区需求;(2)两机构的领导都做了很好的策划、组织、领导和控制过程。在规划过程中,两个机构的领导人都设定了目标,但没有包括所有现有的利益相关者,有机构发展战略,尽管它们是不完整的,有工作描述和PKBM活动的时间表。在组织过程中,PKBM各机构的两位领导人一直按照自己的愿景和使命进行管理,确定包括结果标准、质量和时间限制在内的战略和目标,尽管有关这一事项的文件并不完全属于自己,并举行了机构内部会议来进行审查,这不是例行公事。在控制过程中,双方机构的领导经常控制各机构在该领域的活动,经常检查该领域的情况,探索活动过程的信息,了解该领域的弱点和错误,对发生的错误直接进行谴责和纠正,并为导师和居民学习提供输入和警告。(3)两所院校的领导通过观察和直接行动确保所有学习活动顺利进行,并不时与工作人员、学习住院医师和导师进行持续沟通,很少评估导师或教师,评估已经完成,记录良好,在学术领域有监督,但这不是定期或持续进行的。PKBM Hangtuah的领导层通过在活动期间参加现场的方式,始终如一地对生活技能领域进行监督,而PKBM Sari的领导层则没有始终如一地进行监督。
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