Influence of Plasmochemical Modification of a Surface on Field Emission of Electrons of the Nanostructured Silicon Cathodic Matrixes

R. Yafarov, V. Shanygin
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Abstract

Regularities of changes of morphological and field emission characteristics of superficially structured silicon plates of electronic type of conductivity received with use of etching of natural oxides of silicon in fluorocarbon plasma and ion-physical dispersion in argon plasma are investigated. It is shown that superficial structuring with use of carbon subnanodimensional mask coverings allows to receive the set field emission currents at various tensions of external electric fields. In relation to the received field emission structures the physical and chemical model of two-level tunneling of electrons is considered. Scientific interpretation of the mechanism of destruction of the many apex silicon cathodic matrixes received with use of plasma processing in various chemically active gas environments is offered.
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表面等离子体化学修饰对纳米结构硅阴极基体电子场发射的影响
研究了硅的天然氧化物在氟碳等离子体中蚀刻和氩等离子体中离子物理分散对表面结构的电子型导电性硅板形貌和场发射特性变化的规律。结果表明,使用碳亚纳米掩膜覆盖物的表面结构允许在不同的外部电场张力下接收设定的场发射电流。结合接收场发射结构,考虑了电子双能级隧穿的物理和化学模型。对等离子体处理在各种化学活性气体环境中所得到的多顶点硅阴极基体的破坏机理进行了科学的解释。
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