Optics to microwave low phase noise frequency division : Synchronization with stability below 100 attoseconds

Y. Le Coq, W. Zhang, J. Millo, M. Lours, A. Luiten, G. Santarelli, Z. Xu, R. Boudot, P. Bourgeois, Y. Kersalé
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Abstract

We present our results on optical to microwave frequency division by fiber-based optical frequency combs. The phase noise added by the division process is characterized and several noise reduction strategies are demonstrated. We reach −123dBc/Hz at 1Hz from a 11.55GHz carrier and about −130dBc/Hz above 200Hz Fourier frequency. The fractional frequency stability scales as 1.1×10−16τ−1T where t is the averaging time in seconds. We demonstrate optics to microwave synchronization stability below 100 attoseconds from 1s to 1000s timescale
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光学到微波低相位噪声分频:稳定性低于100阿秒的同步
本文介绍了基于光纤的光频梳在光与微波分频方面的研究结果。对分割过程中产生的相位噪声进行了表征,并给出了几种降噪策略。我们在11.55GHz载波的1Hz处达到- 123dBc/Hz,在200Hz以上的傅里叶频率约为- 130dBc/Hz。分数频率稳定性的尺度为1.1×10−16τ−1T,其中t为以秒为单位的平均时间。我们演示了光学到微波同步稳定性低于100阿秒从15到1000秒的时间尺度
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