Minimum-Time Control for Multiple Manipulator Systems

H.-C. Yan, A. Koivo
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

A method is described to solve the minimum-time control problem for coordinated multiple manipulator systems which move a rigid object along a specified path. A parametrized model is used for the dynamics of the system. The minimum time trajectory, the velocities and accelerations of the object along the path are first determined by satisfying the dynamics of the object and the manipulators and the given constraints. Then the actuator torques are selected. The redundant degrees of freedom (DOF) in the multiple manipulator system handling a rigid object may be used to achieve some secondary goals or satisfy additional constraints. The method gives the minimum-time solution for a multiple manipulator system with or without additional constraints or secondary goals. An example is shown to illustrate the use of the method.
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多机械手系统的最小时间控制
描述了一种求解沿指定路径移动刚性物体的协调多机械手系统的最小时间控制问题的方法。采用参数化模型对系统进行动力学分析。首先通过满足物体和机械手的动力学特性以及给定的约束条件来确定物体沿路径的最小时间轨迹、速度和加速度。然后选择执行机构的扭矩。在处理刚性物体的多机械臂系统中,冗余自由度(DOF)可以用来实现一些次要目标或满足附加约束。该方法给出了具有或不具有附加约束或次要目标的多机械手系统的最小时间解。最后给出了一个实例来说明该方法的应用。
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