The effect of climate change on agricultural production in Bulgaria

N. Stoyanova
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Abstract

Plant organisms are phenological indicators of weather and climate and are often used as a non-instrumental tool for its analysis. The reactions of crops, their growth and development are a direct result of environmental conditions. Solar radiation, air temperature and precipitation are the main factors that determine their productivity. In search of the environment-plant connection, the science of agricultural meteorology emerged. This publication systematizes some of the main challenges facing agriculture and the main measures for adapting the sector to modern climatic conditions. Climate change and fluctuations lead to changes in the conditions of growth and development of agricultural crops. This has a direct bearing on the way the world produces, distributes and consumes food. Climate is directly related to the way and prospects for global production needed to sustain the human population. The population of people in the world is expected to reach to 10 billion by 2050. This poses a huge challenge to the global community on how to feed an additional 2.3 billion people through environmentally friendly methods and climate change.
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气候变化对保加利亚农业生产的影响
植物生物是天气和气候的物候指标,经常被用作分析天气和气候的非仪器工具。作物的反应,它们的生长和发育是环境条件的直接结果。太阳辐射、气温和降水是决定其生产力的主要因素。为了寻找环境与植物之间的联系,农业气象学应运而生。本出版物系统地介绍了农业面临的一些主要挑战以及使该部门适应现代气候条件的主要措施。气候变化和波动导致农作物生长和发育条件的变化。这直接关系到世界生产、分配和消费粮食的方式。气候直接关系到维持人口所需的全球生产方式和前景。到2050年,世界人口预计将达到100亿。这给国际社会提出了一个巨大的挑战,即如何通过环境友好的方法和气候变化来养活额外的23亿人。
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