Abolishing India's Planning Commission: The Results After Five Years

A. Roberts
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Abstract

Like other countries, India wrestles with the question of how to plan for the long-term in a society where political and economic power is widely diffused. In 2015, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi abolished the Planning Commission and established a new body, NITI Aayog. Political and economic developments had been working against the Planning Commission for decades. Critics have disparaged NITI Aayog as an ineffective body that is too dependent on the Prime Minister. Some have called for a revived planning body with more independence and power, and some have looked to China for a model. India cannot adopt the Chinese approach. But there may be a case for a body stronger and more autonomous than NITI Aayog, that can serve as a voice for the country's long-term needs.
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废除印度计划委员会:五年后的结果
与其他国家一样,印度也在努力解决如何在一个政治和经济权力广泛分散的社会中进行长期规划的问题。2015年,印度总理纳伦德拉·莫迪(Narendra Modi)废除了计划委员会,并成立了一个新的机构——国家规划委员会(NITI Aayog)。几十年来,政治和经济发展一直对计划委员会不利。批评人士贬低NITI Aayog是一个效率低下的机构,过于依赖总理。一些人呼吁重新组建一个拥有更多独立性和权力的规划机构,一些人则向中国寻求榜样。印度不能采取中国的做法。但或许有理由成立一个比NITI Aayog更强大、更自主的机构,为国家的长期需求发声。
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Abolishing India's Planning Commission: The Results After Five Years The Relation between Public Managers’ Compensation and Governance
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