Evaluation of the activity of 238U, 40K, and 232Th in soil samples at Yanbu Al-Bahr City in KSA

M. H. Saad
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Abstract

The activity of radionuclides Uranium-238, Thorium-232, and Potassium-40 in soil samples collected from different areas in Yanbu city were analyzed using Gamma Spectrometry based on the HPGe detector CANBERRA model, with a relative efficiency of 40%. The activity concentrations for these radionuclides were compared with the world average activity of the soil, it was found that the activity of 238U in samples ranged from (19.4 - 30.8) Bq/kg. And for 232Th, the activity in samples ranged from (8.7 – 26.6) Bq/kg. While the activity of 40K in samples ranged from (332.1 - 638.0) Bq/kg. In addition, the average dose rate in the air is 50.84 nGy/h. It can be said that the activity of 238U, 232Th, and 40K in the study areas and the dose rate in the air is within the average world limits, (UNSCEAR 2000).
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沙特阿拉伯Yanbu Al-Bahr市土壤样品中238U、40K和232Th活性评价
采用基于堪培拉HPGe探测器模型的伽马能谱法分析了盐埠市不同地区土壤样品中放射性核素铀-238、钍-232和钾-40的活度,相对效率为40%。将这些放射性核素的活度浓度与世界土壤平均活度进行比较,发现样品中238U的活度在(19.4 ~ 30.8)Bq/kg之间。232Th的活性范围为(8.7 ~ 26.6)Bq/kg。样品中40K的活性范围为(332.1 ~ 638.0)Bq/kg。此外,空气中的平均剂量率为50.84 nGy/h。可以说,研究区内238U、232Th和40K的活度及其在空气中的剂量率均在世界平均限值之内(UNSCEAR 2000)。
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