Use of Blockchain Technology to Fight Trade in Counterfeit Goods

2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK) Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI:10.1109/UBMK52708.2021.9558947

Tuğba Bekman

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Abstract

Product piracy, which remains a major problem in world trade, affects every actor in the supply chain. In order to combat product piracy, legal and administrative measures are taken as well as measures from production to sale, while product identification and tracking play an important role. Labeling technologies such as RFID / NFC tags and QR codes are often used for this. However, data stored in RFID / NFC tags and QR codes can be manipulated. This weakness of the technologies mentioned could be remedied with blockchain technology. Based on this idea, this thesis examines which solutions can support the features of blockchain technology in the fight against piracy. In the first part of this work the reader is given a certain framework for product piracy, in the second part current measures of manufacturers against product piracy are explained. The third chapter explains the basic functions of blockchain technology. The last part describes different usage scenarios of blockchain technology to prevent product piracy. By comparing these scenarios, common and different characteristics of blockchain projects are identified.

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使用区块链技术打击假冒商品贸易

产品盗版仍然是世界贸易中的一个主要问题，影响着供应链中的每一个参与者。为了打击盗版产品，采取了法律和行政措施，以及从生产到销售的措施，而产品识别和跟踪发挥了重要作用。标签技术，如RFID / NFC标签和QR码经常用于此。然而，存储在RFID / NFC标签和QR码中的数据是可以被操纵的。上述技术的这一弱点可以通过区块链技术来弥补。基于这一想法，本文研究了哪些解决方案可以支持区块链技术在打击盗版方面的特点。在本文的第一部分中，读者对产品盗版给出了一定的框架，在第二部分中解释了制造商目前针对产品盗版的措施。第三章阐述了区块链技术的基本功能。最后一部分描述了区块链技术防止产品盗版的不同使用场景。通过对这些场景的比较，确定了区块链项目的共同特征和不同特征。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK)

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