INVESTIGATION ON THE INHERITANCE OF THE TRAITS NUMBER OF SEEDS PER PLANT AND 1000 KERNEL WEIGHT IN SUNFLOWER HYBRIDS

Georgi Georgiev, N. Nenova, P. Peevska, Galin Georgiev
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Abstract

The investigation was carried out during 2013 – 2016 at Dobrudzha Agricultural Institute – General Toshevo, Bulgaria. The traits number of seeds per plant and 1000 kernel weight are of primary importance; they influence the increase of yield. This investigation included 8 hybrid combinations and the parental forms involved in the crosses. The additive-dominant relations of the traits were analyzed through the ratio between the parameters d/a. In crosses 217А x 88R, 813A x 97R, 813A x 100R, and 2003A x 98R, super dominance according to the parental forms was observed. Higher number of seeds per plant and 1000 kernel weight were obtained in these hybrid combinations in comparison to the parental forms. Incomplete dominance of these traits was found in combinations 217 x RW666 and 217 x 138R.
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向日葵杂交种单株种子数和千粒重性状的遗传研究
该调查于2013年至2016年在保加利亚托舍沃总站Dobrudzha农业研究所进行。单株种子数和千粒重是最重要的性状;它们影响产量的增加。本研究包括8个杂交组合及其亲本形式。通过参数d/a的比值分析了各性状的加性-显性关系。在217А × 88R、813A × 97R、813A × 100R和2003A × 98R的杂交组合中,亲本形态表现出超显性。这些杂交组合的单株种子数和千粒重均高于亲本组合。这些性状在217 × RW666和217 × 138R组合中表现为不完全显性。
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