Avoiding Liability – The Role of Auditors and Comfort Letters in Capital Markets Transaction

Ben Chester Cheong
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Abstract

In every capital raising exercise, there will be various obligations and requirements imposed by the stock exchanges, securities laws and investors. These obligations and requirements are then represented by a disclosure document (commonly known as a prospectus or offering circular). The disclosure document then creates various liability issues for issuers and managers which extends even after the offering process has completed. Liability on issuers and managers protects investors against fraudulent offerings (think Wolf of Wall Street!). In order to mitigate such risks arising from disclosure documents, issuers and managers (through their respective legal counsels) avail themselves of the due diligence defense. Come and hear Ben Chester Cheong talk more about how auditors and comfort letters play a crucial role in the due diligence defense in the context of US securities laws in international offerings.
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避免责任——审计师在资本市场交易中的角色和安慰信
在每一次融资活动中,都会有证券交易所、证券法和投资者强加的各种义务和要求。这些义务和要求随后由披露文件(通常称为招股说明书或发行通函)表述。然后,披露文件为发行者和管理人制造了各种责任问题,即使在发行过程完成后,这些责任问题也会继续存在。发行者和管理者的责任保护投资者免受欺诈性发行(想想《华尔街之狼》吧!)为了减轻披露文件带来的此类风险,发行人和管理人(通过各自的法律顾问)利用尽职调查为自己辩护。来听听Ben Chester Cheong更多地谈论,在美国证券法的背景下,审计师和安慰信如何在国际发行的尽职调查辩护中发挥关键作用。
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