Pengembangan Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza oleh Petani Hutan Cisangku, Desa Malasari, Kabupaten Bogor

Luluk Setyaningsih, Nengsih Anen, D. Sasongko, Aziz Gunawan, B. Supriyanto
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Abstract

The success of revegetation in the context of forest land rehabilitation and post-mining land reclamation is often often caused by constraints due to marginal land conditions, such as high acidity/alkalineity, low organic matter content, and low availability of macro nutrients. Mycorrhiza Biofertilizer (MB) is one alternative technology that has been reported to be able to increase the success of the rehabilitation. Forest farmers, as one of the actors in forest rehabilitation activities, do not yet have sufficient knowledge and skills in developing biofertilizer such as MB. The objectives of theis community services were to introduce and improve forest farmer about the MB, as well as to establish the demonstration plot for MB development.  The result showed that field training and counseling on mycorrhiza and its benefits, as well as the manufacture of mycorrhizal biofertilizers have been carried out in Cisangku, Malasari village, Bogor Regency involving Forest Farmers Model Conservation Village (KTH MKK). The counseling and training were attended by 25 forest farmer participants. Based on the postest carried out after the implementation of counseling and training, there was an increase in farmers' knowledge about mycorrhizal and its benefits as well as procedures for developing mycorrhizal fertilizers. The participants wer also satisfied and increased their skill in preparing mycorrhizal culture materials and caring for their selves. The participating farmers were even willing to develop MB independently if they have sufficient skills and know the benefits. The increasing knowledge and skills of forest farmers had an impact on improving the quality of forest farmers in supporting forest rehabilitation and becomes an alternative of additional income.
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在林地恢复和采矿后土地复垦的背景下,造林的成功往往往往是由于边缘土地条件的限制造成的,例如高酸度/碱度、低有机质含量和低宏观营养物质的可得性。菌根生物肥料(MB)是一种替代技术,据报道能够提高康复的成功率。林农作为森林恢复活动的参与者之一,在开发生物肥料(如MB)方面还缺乏足够的知识和技能。他们的社区服务目标是向林农介绍和改进MB,并建立MB开发示范区。结果表明,在茂物县Malasari村的Cisangku,由林农示范保护村(KTH MKK)参与开展了菌根及其效益的实地培训和咨询,以及菌根生物肥料的生产。25名林农参加了咨询和培训。通过实施咨询和培训后开展的调查,农民对菌根及其益处的了解以及开发菌根肥料的程序有所增加。参与者也感到满意,并提高了他们在准备菌根培养材料和照顾自己方面的技能。参与的农民甚至愿意独立开发MB,如果他们有足够的技能和了解的好处。林农的知识和技能的增加对提高林农支持森林恢复的素质产生了影响,并成为增加收入的另一种选择。
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