Enhancement Mechanism of Small and Medium Scale Enterprise for Valuable Administration of Account Receivable and Inventory Management in Cross River State Nigeria

Clement Afo Odey, S. Joshua, Moses George Etoma
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was carried out to determine the Enhancement mechanism of small and medium scale enterprise for valuable administration of account receivable and inventory management in cross river state Nigeria. Methodology: Two research questions and two null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Descriptive survey research design was used in carrying out this study, with total population of 437 registered SMES. The sample size of two hundred and ten (210) Small and Medium Enterprises was drawn for the study using Taro Yamen formulae .the sample which is made up of  One hundred and fifty six (156) Small Scale Enterprises and fifty four (54) Medium Scale Enterprises in Cross River State were composed using multi-stage sampling. Questionnaire for enhancement of SMES of account receivable and inventory management (QEMOSMEOARI) was used. The questionnaire was validated by 3 lecturers: 2 from Department of Business Education and 1 from Department of science education. The reliability coefficient was 0.902 and 0.79 and with overall reliability coefficient of 0.891 was obtained through cronbach alpha method. Mean was used to answer the research questions, while the hypotheses were tested using t – test statistic at 0.05 level of significance.  Findings: The results indicated that the SME needed more enhancements on her accounts receivable and inventory management; SMEs There is no significant difference between the mean responses of small scale enterprises and medium scale enterprises on the Enhancement mechanism of accounts receivable and inventory in Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Cross River State. Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Some recommendations were made to help facilitate the enhancement mechanism of smes. These include; the Business education students should be taught innovative and relevant skill on accounts receivables and inventory management to enable them stand the better chance of succeeding in their business. Recommendation was made that business education students should be taught relevant innovative and skills on account receivable and inventory management
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尼日利亚克罗斯河州中小企业应收帐款和存货管理价值管理提升机制
目的:本研究旨在确定尼日利亚克罗斯河州中小企业对应收账款和库存管理的有价值管理的增强机制。方法:制定两个研究问题和两个零假设来指导研究。本研究采用描述性调查研究设计,共有437家注册中小企业。采用芋头衙门配方抽取210家中小企业样本进行研究,采用多阶段抽样方法,选取克伦斯河州156家中小企业和54家中小企业组成样本。采用中小企业应收账款和存货管理问卷(QEMOSMEOARI)。问卷由3位讲师进行验证,其中2位来自商业教育系,1位来自科学教育系。信度系数分别为0.902和0.79,通过cronbach alpha法得到的总体信度系数为0.891。研究问题采用均数回答,假设采用0.05显著性水平的t检验统计量检验。结果表明:中小企业在应收账款和存货管理方面需要加强;中小企业对克罗斯河州中小企业应收账款和存货增强机制的平均反应与中小企业的平均反应无显著差异。在理论、政策和实践方面的独特贡献:提出了一些建议,以帮助促进中小企业的提升机制。这些包括;商业教育的学生应该学习有关应收账款和库存管理的创新和相关技能,以使他们有更好的机会在商业上取得成功。建议商业教育学生学习有关应收帐款和存货管理的创新和技能
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