The weakest link and the commodification of subjectivity by the means of play

J. Ojajärvi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Abstract This article considers the process of commodification (the extension of the realm of money, the spread of typically capitalist mechanisms like competition and consumption) as a cultural means of the reproduction of subjectivity. The particular aim is to highlight the psychic processes that are tempted by commodification. Thus, at the background of this essay, there is a psychoanalytical notion of the self that has been developed in an examination of subjectivity and play, a notion based especially on the thinking of D.W. Winnicott and Jessica Benjamin. These analysts see an ambivalent self‐destructiveness of the self reformulated in relation to the ‘potential space’ of play. In relation to this analysis, the influence of advanced capitalism on the self is discussed in some of its more competitive scenes of consumptions. The quiz show The Weakest Link, for example, is considered as a pale, commodified form of play. It is argued that the main seduction of the show is the dwindled and distorted potential space offered by its ultimate, destructive, and in the last analysis sado‐masochistic logic of exchange. In addition to The Weakest Link, a couple of relevant thematisations of commodified culture by contemporary Finnish literature are brought out. Moreover, the commodification of subjectivity by the means of play is loosely related to some general characterisations concerning the prevailing cultural situation (see Jameson 1999 and Rifkin, 2000).
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最薄弱环节与主体性通过游戏手段的商品化
本文将商品化过程(货币领域的扩展,竞争和消费等典型资本主义机制的传播)视为主体性再生产的文化手段。特别的目的是强调受商品化诱惑的心理过程。因此,在本文的背景下,有一个关于自我的精神分析概念,它是在对主体性和游戏的研究中发展起来的,这个概念特别基于D.W.温尼科特和杰西卡·本杰明的思想。这些分析家看到了与游戏的“潜在空间”相关的自我重新表述的矛盾的自我破坏性。与这一分析相关的是,先进资本主义对自我的影响是在一些更具竞争性的消费场景中讨论的。例如,智力竞赛节目《最薄弱环节》被认为是一种苍白的、商品化的游戏形式。作者认为,该展览的主要诱惑在于其终极的、破坏性的、归根到底是受虐狂式的交换逻辑所提供的萎缩和扭曲的潜在空间。除了《最薄弱的一环》,本文还提出了当代芬兰文学对商品化文化的几个相关主题。此外,通过游戏手段将主体性商品化与主流文化情境的一些一般特征有松散的关系(见Jameson 1999和Rifkin, 2000)。
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