Protreptikos, czyli zachęta do myślenia na XXI wiek

Marek Szulakiewicz
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Abstract

In ancient times, protreptics encouraged to something and directed the attention towards a goal. Their aim was often to change behaviour. Using this ancient form, the article is an incentive to restore thinking’s primary function in culture. The key threats, which have appeared in the culture of technology, have been presented. Increasingly, it is believed (also at universities) that a human being only needs information, preparation for the market, and he needs neither the meaning nor understanding of the information, nor the philosophical reflection. Thinking itself – following the example of John Dewey – is only associated with an increase in productivity. However, without concern for thinking and restoring its sapiential dimension, culture is threatened by infantilism and the loss of the meaning of our existence.
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在古代,保护者鼓励人们去做某事,并将注意力引向一个目标。他们的目标往往是改变人们的行为。文章用这种古老的形式来激励人们恢复思维在文化中的首要功能。提出了技术文化中出现的主要威胁。越来越多的人(在大学里也是如此)认为,一个人只需要信息,为市场做准备,他既不需要信息的意义,也不需要对信息的理解,也不需要哲学思考。思考本身——以约翰·杜威为例——只与生产力的提高有关。然而,如果不关心思考和恢复其智慧维度,文化就会受到幼稚主义和我们存在意义的丧失的威胁。
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