Offline Teaching Method in Blended Teaching mode of Improving the Innovation Ability of Students in IT Majors

Min Huang, Hua Yuan, Bo Sun
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Abstract

At present, all kinds of innovative applications of artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies in various industries and fields make the demands for the cultivation of innovative ability of IT talents more urgent. Aiming at the problem of insufficient cultivation of students' innovative ability in the existing blended teaching mode, this paper puts forward a theoretical teaching method based on four-stage and problem-oriented in the offline class, and a practical teaching method based on "entrepreneurial thinking". In the former teaching method, by dividing the explanation of a concrete theoretical knowledge into four stages: "concept", "problem", "application" and "innovation", and at the same time, designing some progressive problems in each stage to guide students to deepen their knowledge understanding and inspire their innovative thinking around the application and innovation of knowledge, and an example has been given to well illustrate the method. Meanwhile, in the latter teaching method, this paper also presents a practical teaching method based on "entrepreneurial thinking" to optimize the practical teaching links of the courses in IT major, in which the project-based teaching method and entrepreneurial thinking are adopted , and the practical process is divided into several stages as "demand analysis and topic selection", "scheme design", "scheme implementation" and "application and promotion", At each stage, some concrete guiding measures and examination and evaluation methods have been designed to effectively stimulate students' innovative thinking and innovative ability specific. Through the application of the above methods to the teaching practices in the "computer network" course, it is proved that this method plays a promoting role in the development of students' innovation and practical abilities.
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提高IT专业学生创新能力的混合式教学模式下的线下教学方法
当前,人工智能、大数据等技术在各个行业和领域的各种创新应用,使得对IT人才创新能力培养的需求更加迫切。针对现有混合式教学模式对学生创新能力培养不足的问题,提出了基于四阶段、问题导向的线下课堂理论教学方法和基于“创业思维”的实践教学方法。在前一种教学方法中,通过将具体理论知识的讲解分为“概念”、“问题”、“应用”和“创新”四个阶段,同时在每个阶段设计一些递进式问题,引导学生围绕知识的应用和创新加深对知识的理解,激发学生的创新思维,并通过实例很好地说明了该方法。同时,在后一种教学方法中,本文还提出了一种基于“创业思维”的实践教学方法,以优化IT专业课程的实践教学环节,采用项目化教学法和创业思维,将实践过程分为“需求分析与选题”、“方案设计”、“方案实施”和“应用推广”几个阶段。设计了一些具体的指导措施和考核评价方法,有效地激发了学生的创新思维和创新能力。通过在《计算机网络》课程的教学实践中应用上述方法,证明了该方法对学生创新能力和实践能力的培养起到了促进作用。
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