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CiteSpace-based Visual Analysis of Research Hotspots in Science and Education Integration of Colleges and Universities 基于citespace的高校科教一体化研究热点可视化分析
Manying Huang
When it comes to the analysis on the research status and hot spots of science and education integration in colleges and universities, it is the requirement for the further development of science and education integration in colleges and universities. Through the use of CiteSpace 5.7.R5W, it carries out the analysis on the dynamic visual graph of 255 Chinese core documents retrieved from CNKI in the past 20 years, which mainly covers the annual distribution data of literature, the authors of literature, high-frequency keywords and so on. According to the research results, it embodies the research hot spots of science and education integration in colleges and universities, such as "integrated development", "innovative talents", "teaching and academic ability", "talent training mode" "integration of industry and education", "first-class undergraduate education" and so on. Based on this, it puts forward the suggestions for the future research, such as the necessity to promote the real and effective integration of science and education and realize the cultivation of first-class talents through the methods of the double integration of science and education, production and education, the establishment of teaching and research teams among different subjects, majors and fields, the establishment of a collaborative innovation platform for science and education integration and so on.
对高校科教融合的研究现状和热点进行分析,是高校科教融合进一步发展的需要。通过使用CiteSpace 5.7。R5W,对近20年来CNKI检索的255篇中文核心文献的动态可视化图进行分析,主要包括文献的年度分布数据、文献作者、高频关键词等。研究成果体现了高校科教融合的“融合发展”、“创新人才”、“教学与学术能力”、“人才培养模式”、“产教融合”、“一流本科教育”等研究热点。在此基础上,提出了对未来研究的建议,如必须通过科教、产教双重融合的方法,建立不同学科、不同专业、不同领域的教研团队,促进科教真正有效的融合,实现一流人才的培养;建立科教融合协同创新平台等。
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引用次数: 0
Data Visualization Literacy: Multimodal skills in the Age of Internet of Things (IoT) 数据可视化素养:物联网(IoT)时代的多模式技能
M. Mahmud, Shiau Foong Wong, Shiau San Wong, Othman Ismail, C. R. Ramachandiran
The global networked infrastructure, also known as the Internet of Things (IoT), has been embedded into various hardware and software to enable communication capabilities and serves as one of the significant influences that shape the education sector. IoT advances fundamental data visualization technologies as a game-changer for the coveted skills required for 21st century graduates. Despite the discernible pre-requisites to possess the skills, there is a knowledge and pedagogic gap where a large portion of the existing curriculum does not integrate the expected skills to successfully bridge students with the real-world and practical application. A non-experimental research design was employed in this study to examine the significance of data visualization literacy (DVL) for the students’ learning process. The overarching findings underscore the importance of visual learning as a preferred learning approach.
全球联网基础设施,也被称为物联网(IoT),已经嵌入到各种硬件和软件中,以实现通信能力,并成为塑造教育部门的重要影响之一。物联网推动了基础数据可视化技术的发展,改变了21世纪毕业生所需的令人垂涎的技能。尽管具备这些技能的先决条件是显而易见的,但在知识和教学上存在差距,即现有课程的很大一部分并没有整合预期的技能,从而成功地将学生与现实世界和实际应用联系起来。本研究采用非实验研究设计,探讨数据可视化素养(DVL)对学生学习过程的意义。总体研究结果强调了视觉学习 作为首选学习方法的重要性。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Course Evaluation Index Selection Based on Decision Tree Algorithm 基于决策树算法的课程评价指标选择研究
Jianxiang Wei, Ziteng Wang, Jimin Dai, Ziren Wang
High-quality course teaching is the goal pursued by modern universities. The traditional course evaluation system has the characteristics of multiple indexes and fuzzy boundaries between indexes, which has defects such as redundancy and even invalid indexes. In order to improve the evaluation efficiency and enhance the user experience of the evaluation subject, this paper proposed a course evaluation index selection method based on decision tree. The course evaluation data of a university was selected as the research data, including10 indexes and 632 courses with a total of 138,635 records. After the preprocessing operations of summarizing and averaging on the research data, the discrete data was obtained by K-means clustering algorithm, and the corresponding classification label was obtained for each course. Then, a classification model was constructed based on decision tree algorithm C4.5. Two of the 10 indexes are filtered by the decision tree. The experimental results showed that the accuracy of our model reached 90.5%. Therefore, the method proposed could effectively improve the reliability of the course evaluation system.
高质量的课程教学是现代大学追求的目标。传统的课程评价体系具有指标多、指标间界限模糊的特点,存在指标冗余甚至无效等缺陷。为了提高评价效率,增强评价主体的用户体验,本文提出了一种基于决策树的课程评价指标选择方法。选取某高校的课程评价数据作为研究数据,包括10项指标,632门课程,共计138635条记录。对研究数据进行汇总和平均的预处理操作后,通过K-means聚类算法得到离散数据,并为每个课程获得相应的分类标签。然后,基于决策树算法C4.5构建分类模型。10个索引中的两个由决策树过滤。实验结果表明,该模型的准确率达到90.5%。因此,所提出的方法可以有效地提高课程评价系统的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
The effects of mentoring and university accompaniment during the covid-19. 新型冠状病毒肺炎期间师徒陪伴与大学陪伴的效果
S. M. M. Prado, Sandy Liliana Quishpillo Pilco, Wellington Saud Espin Parrales
Mentoring and student support are a fundamental part of any university. It is even mandatory for every institution to have a department dedicated to creating and maintaining active communication with students to understand their needs and problems. Several studies have shown how mentoring positively affects students' lives ranging from emotional and psychological to academic performance. According to previous work, mentoring can help detect mental problems early, such as anxiety and stress, that can trigger more severe problems. This paper seeks to analyze these aspects and the effects of the pandemic on students based on a review of previous research. Additionally, a general survey was applied to 40 students of Economics at ESPOL. The data showed that students say they feel vulnerable to psychological problems. During the covid-19 pandemic, they have increased levels of stress and anxiety due to confinement and health problems, all of which have led to low levels of academic performance and even student performance dropout. This work will help provide an overview of how mentoring can contribute to the socio-emotional development of university students.
指导和学生支持是任何大学的基本组成部分。甚至每个机构都必须有一个专门的部门来建立和保持与学生的积极沟通,以了解他们的需求和问题。几项研究表明,辅导如何对学生的生活产生积极影响,从情感和心理到学习成绩。根据之前的研究,指导可以帮助及早发现心理问题,比如焦虑和压力,这些问题可能会引发更严重的问题。本文试图在回顾以往研究的基础上分析这些方面以及大流行对学生的影响。此外,还对ESPOL的40名经济学学生进行了一般性调查。数据显示,学生们说他们容易受到心理问题的影响。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,由于禁闭和健康问题,他们的压力和焦虑程度增加,所有这些都导致学习成绩低下,甚至学生辍学。这项工作将有助于概述师徒关系如何有助于大学生的社会情感发展。
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引用次数: 0
Offline Teaching Method in Blended Teaching mode of Improving the Innovation Ability of Students in IT Majors 提高IT专业学生创新能力的混合式教学模式下的线下教学方法
Min Huang, Hua Yuan, Bo Sun
At present, all kinds of innovative applications of artificial intelligence, big data and other technologies in various industries and fields make the demands for the cultivation of innovative ability of IT talents more urgent. Aiming at the problem of insufficient cultivation of students' innovative ability in the existing blended teaching mode, this paper puts forward a theoretical teaching method based on four-stage and problem-oriented in the offline class, and a practical teaching method based on "entrepreneurial thinking". In the former teaching method, by dividing the explanation of a concrete theoretical knowledge into four stages: "concept", "problem", "application" and "innovation", and at the same time, designing some progressive problems in each stage to guide students to deepen their knowledge understanding and inspire their innovative thinking around the application and innovation of knowledge, and an example has been given to well illustrate the method. Meanwhile, in the latter teaching method, this paper also presents a practical teaching method based on "entrepreneurial thinking" to optimize the practical teaching links of the courses in IT major, in which the project-based teaching method and entrepreneurial thinking are adopted , and the practical process is divided into several stages as "demand analysis and topic selection", "scheme design", "scheme implementation" and "application and promotion", At each stage, some concrete guiding measures and examination and evaluation methods have been designed to effectively stimulate students' innovative thinking and innovative ability specific. Through the application of the above methods to the teaching practices in the "computer network" course, it is proved that this method plays a promoting role in the development of students' innovation and practical abilities.
当前,人工智能、大数据等技术在各个行业和领域的各种创新应用,使得对IT人才创新能力培养的需求更加迫切。针对现有混合式教学模式对学生创新能力培养不足的问题,提出了基于四阶段、问题导向的线下课堂理论教学方法和基于“创业思维”的实践教学方法。在前一种教学方法中,通过将具体理论知识的讲解分为“概念”、“问题”、“应用”和“创新”四个阶段,同时在每个阶段设计一些递进式问题,引导学生围绕知识的应用和创新加深对知识的理解,激发学生的创新思维,并通过实例很好地说明了该方法。同时,在后一种教学方法中,本文还提出了一种基于“创业思维”的实践教学方法,以优化IT专业课程的实践教学环节,采用项目化教学法和创业思维,将实践过程分为“需求分析与选题”、“方案设计”、“方案实施”和“应用推广”几个阶段。设计了一些具体的指导措施和考核评价方法,有效地激发了学生的创新思维和创新能力。通过在《计算机网络》课程的教学实践中应用上述方法,证明了该方法对学生创新能力和实践能力的培养起到了促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
Network anomaly detection with machine learning techniques for SDN networks 基于机器学习技术的SDN网络异常检测
Juliana Arevalo Herrera, Jorge Eliécer Camargo Mendoza, J. I. M. Torre
Security is a concern for traditional networks and those based on new technology such as Software Defined Networks (SDN) and Internet of Things (IoT). Machine learning techniques are typical to automatically identify and classify attacks in the form of intrusion detection systems. This paper presents machine learning algorithms for attack classification over the CES CIC IDS2018 dataset. The analysis includes an evaluation of the performance of traditional Machine Learning (ML) techniques such as Decision Trees (DT), Random Forest (RF), and a Neural Network architecture in two different samples of the dataset: one with the all the features and another with selected features for SDN. The details of the dataset, as well as the used methodology and evaluation results, are presented in this paper. After a comparison between the different ML algorithms, the conclusion is that DT and RF are both highly accurate for classification (97% for all the features and 87% for the SDN features) and also require less processing.
安全是传统网络和基于软件定义网络(SDN)和物联网(IoT)等新技术的网络所关注的问题。机器学习技术是典型的以入侵检测系统的形式自动识别和分类攻击。本文提出了在CES CIC IDS2018数据集上进行攻击分类的机器学习算法。分析包括在数据集的两个不同样本中评估传统机器学习(ML)技术的性能,如决策树(DT),随机森林(RF)和神经网络架构:一个具有所有特征,另一个具有SDN的选定特征。本文介绍了数据集的详细信息,以及使用的方法和评估结果。在对不同的ML算法进行比较后,结论是DT和RF都具有很高的分类准确率(所有特征的准确率为97%,SDN特征的准确率为87%),并且需要较少的处理。
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引用次数: 0
Blackboard and Virtual Station Rotation Model: Effectiveness of Learning Calculus 黑板与虚拟站旋转模型:学习微积分的有效性
Shiau Foong Wong, M. Mahmud, Shiau San Wong
With the rapid development and implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) based technologies, we recognize significant improvements in many aspects of life, and education is no exception. To come up with a social distancing strategy in teaching and learning and to enrich the students’ learning experience while meeting the challenge of the pandemic, this study aims to examine the effectiveness of virtual station rotation model deployed in Blackboard in learning double integral (one of the topics in Calculus). The findings indicate that the students were able to achieve equally well results through virtual station rotation model deployed with breakout groups feature in Blackboard as compared to students who learned the same context in an asynchronous class with noninteractive recorded video lectures. It is evident that virtual station rotation model benefits both teacher and students in their learning process.
随着基于物联网(IoT)技术的快速发展和实施,我们认识到生活的许多方面都有了显著的改善,教育也不例外。为了在教学和学习中提出社会距离策略,并在应对疫情挑战的同时丰富学生的学习经验,本研究旨在检验在Blackboard中部署的虚拟工作站旋转模型在学习二重积分(微积分中的主题之一)中的有效性。研究结果表明,与在非交互式录制视频讲座的异步课堂上学习相同内容的学生相比,学生通过在黑板上部署分组分组功能的虚拟工作站旋转模型能够取得同样好的结果。可见,虚拟工作站轮转模式对教师和学生的学习都有好处。
{"title":"Blackboard and Virtual Station Rotation Model: Effectiveness of Learning Calculus","authors":"Shiau Foong Wong, M. Mahmud, Shiau San Wong","doi":"10.1145/3535735.3535741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3535735.3535741","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development and implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) based technologies, we recognize significant improvements in many aspects of life, and education is no exception. To come up with a social distancing strategy in teaching and learning and to enrich the students’ learning experience while meeting the challenge of the pandemic, this study aims to examine the effectiveness of virtual station rotation model deployed in Blackboard in learning double integral (one of the topics in Calculus). The findings indicate that the students were able to achieve equally well results through virtual station rotation model deployed with breakout groups feature in Blackboard as compared to students who learned the same context in an asynchronous class with noninteractive recorded video lectures. It is evident that virtual station rotation model benefits both teacher and students in their learning process.","PeriodicalId":435343,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Information and Education Innovations","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128665845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Improvement Scheme of MOOC Based on Sequential Recommendation Algorithm and Big Data 基于顺序推荐算法和大数据的MOOC改进方案研究
Z. Le, Weixin Ren, Zhang Yue
With the advent of the information age, the rapid development of new-generation information technologies such as cloud computing and cloud storage has also led to changes in the education field, especially the massive open online courses (MOOC). At the same time, the society ‘s demand for talents with computer technology is increasing. The undergraduate education in the field of computer science has gradually become the focus of undergraduate education in the information age. However, even if MOOC is used as a supplement to offline education, the learning effect varies from person to person due to the differences in students ‘ learning methods and abilities. An improved MOOC model based on sequential recommendation algorithm and big data proposed in this study can provide an optimization idea for such problems. In the model testing session, this study randomly selected some undergraduates in 2020 grade majoring in computer science at the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China for comparative experiments, proving that the MOOC improvement program based on sequential recommendation algorithms and big data can effectively improve students ‘ academic performance and contribute to the promotion of educational equity.
随着信息时代的到来,云计算、云存储等新一代信息技术的飞速发展,也带动了教育领域的变革,尤其是大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)的兴起。与此同时,社会对计算机技术人才的需求也在不断增加。计算机科学领域的本科教育逐渐成为信息时代本科教育的重点。然而,即使使用MOOC作为线下教育的补充,由于学生学习方法和能力的差异,学习效果也因人而异。本研究提出的基于顺序推荐算法和大数据的改进MOOC模型可以为这类问题提供优化思路。在模型测试阶段,本研究随机选取了部分中国电子科技大学计算机科学专业2020级本科生进行对比实验,证明基于顺序推荐算法和大数据的MOOC改进方案能够有效提高学生的学习成绩,促进教育公平。
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引用次数: 1
Educational Digital Games Evaluation as a Teaching Support Tool in Academic Virtuality 教育数字游戏评价作为学术虚拟教学的辅助工具
N. I. Alcivar, Anthony Jair Pincay Lino, Gema Nicole Toapanta Cedeno, Elizabeth Stefania Elizalde Rios, Diego Alejandro Carrera Gallego
In 2020 COVID-19 imposed forced academic virtuality. This phenomenon offered Education 4.0 an application opportunity for its existing technological tools and their main trends of innovation and change, increasing continuity in vital teaching-learning processes. This matter introduced the need to establish a model to evaluate the usability of supporting technological tools with active learning strategies, including children's educational digital games (EDG). The article presents a methodological model in a case study evaluating EDG's academic experiences in virtual teaching. It also justifies a pilot plan supporting Education 4.0 with gamification and how it strengthens early childhood education in public schools targeting marginal sectors in a densely populated Ecuadorian city. This context evaluates the Utility and Usability factors of a selected EDG series (MIDI-AM) as complementary tools used in the teaching-learning processes of children ages 4 to 7. A mixed qualitative-quantitative method was applied, including exhaustive literature reviews, data collection strategies, and analysis through focus groups and online surveys. The resulting evaluation identified possible improvements in gamification and the production of additional EDG. The study initiated six hypotheses and validated the proposed research model as a tool for evaluating EDG in future academic periods as reinforcement of curricular content fostering more dynamic and active learning.
2020年,COVID-19强制实施了学术虚拟。这一现象为教育4.0提供了一个应用现有技术工具及其创新和变革的主要趋势的机会,增加了重要教学过程的连续性。这个问题提出了建立一个模型的必要性,以评估支持积极学习策略的技术工具的可用性,包括儿童教育数字游戏(EDG)。本文在一个案例研究中提出了一个评估EDG在虚拟教学中的学术经验的方法模型。报告还对一项支持教育4.0的游戏化试点计划以及该计划如何加强针对人口稠密的厄瓜多尔城市边缘部门的公立学校的幼儿教育进行了论证。本文评估了选定的EDG系列(MIDI-AM)作为4至7岁儿童教学过程中使用的辅助工具的效用和可用性因素。本研究采用了定性和定量相结合的方法,包括详尽的文献综述、数据收集策略以及通过焦点小组和在线调查进行分析。由此产生的评估确定了游戏化和额外EDG生产方面可能的改进。该研究提出了六个假设,并验证了所提出的研究模型作为未来学术时期评估EDG的工具,作为课程内容的强化,促进更动态和主动的学习。
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引用次数: 1
Visual Analysis Application of CiteSpace-based Study of Employment of College Students in the Past Twenty-three Years 基于citespace的近23年大学生就业情况可视化分析应用研究
Jun Leng, Lingjie Li, Xia Luo, Siman Wang, Qianli Zheng
There are many researches on the employment of college students in China, but there are few reports on the research of visual atlas. In this paper, CiteSpace software is used to study 952 CSSCI literatures on the employment of college students in the past 23 years. The results show that the number of articles published in this research field shows an overall high running but gradually weakening trend in recent years. The number of high-producing authors is small, the mutual cooperation is not tight enough, and the central authorship needs to be further enhanced. The research hotspots are focused on employability, employment quality, higher education, employment guidance and social capital. The keyword mutation has gone through three stages of change, including external environment, influencing traits and internal factors.
国内对大学生就业的研究较多,但对视觉地图集的研究报道较少。本文利用CiteSpace软件,对近23年来952篇关于大学生就业的CSSCI文献进行了研究。结果表明,近年来,该研究领域的论文发表数量总体上呈高速增长但逐渐减弱的趋势。高产作者数量少,相互合作不够紧密,中心作者身份有待进一步加强。研究热点集中在就业能力、就业质量、高等教育、就业指导和社会资本四个方面。关键词突变经历了外部环境、影响性状和内部因素三个阶段的变化。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Information and Education Innovations
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