EFFECTS OF ORGANIZATION SIZE ON ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES MANAGEMENT IN THE HOTEL INDUSTRY IN KENYA

Simon K. Ngugi, R. Gakure, G. Gekara, James Kahiri
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to establish the effects of organization size on accounts receivables management in the hotel industry in KenyaMethodology: The target population of the study was 47 hotels and lodges in Kenya. A sample of 141 respondents was selected using stratified random sampling in each hotel and lodge to group respondents into three strata. The strata were that of top management, finance staff and credit control staff. This study used both primary and secondary data. Data collection methods used included: questionnaires and secondary data collection guide. Secondary data was collected for all variables for a period of three years (2007 to 2010). Data was analyzed quantitatively and presented descriptively and illustrated by use of tables and charts. Information was sorted, coded and input into the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) for production of graphs, tables, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics.  In particular, means, standard deviations, and frequencies. Inferential statistics such as factor analysis and odd ratio regression were also used. Results: Based on the findings, the study concluded that size of the organization had a positive effect on accounts receivables management in the hotel industry in Kenya. It can be concluded that the larger the hotel the higher the accounts receivables to be managed hence the need to have a strong management structures and policies in place. The study concludes that size of the organization is statistically significant in explaining accounts receivables in the hotel industry in Kenya. Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Based on the findings, the study recommends that hotel management should ensure that there are standardized and written manuals with the policies regarding trade credit and its management.
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组织规模对肯尼亚酒店业应收账款管理的影响
目的:本研究的目的是建立组织规模对肯尼亚酒店业应收账款管理的影响。方法:本研究的目标人群是肯尼亚的47家酒店和旅馆。在每个酒店和旅馆采用分层随机抽样的方法选取了141名受访者,将受访者分为三个阶层。分层为高层管理人员、财务人员和信贷控制人员。本研究同时使用了一手和第二手数据。采用的数据收集方法包括:问卷调查和二次数据收集指南。收集了三年(2007年至2010年)所有变量的辅助数据。对数据进行定量分析,并用表格和图表进行描述和说明。信息被分类、编码并输入到社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)中,用于制作图表、表格、描述性统计和推理统计。特别是均值,标准差和频率。推论统计如因子分析和奇比回归也被使用。结果:基于研究结果,研究得出结论,组织规模对肯尼亚酒店业的应收账款管理有积极影响。可以得出的结论是,酒店越大,需要管理的应收账款就越多,因此需要有一个强有力的管理结构和政策。该研究的结论是,组织的规模在解释肯尼亚酒店业的应收账款方面具有统计意义。在理论、实践和政策方面的独特贡献:根据研究结果,本研究建议酒店管理层应确保有关于贸易信贷及其管理政策的标准化和书面手册。
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