Public Participation in Environmental Decision Making in India: a Critique

Abstract

The modern technological state aims at reconciling the conflict between the environmental values and the development goals by adopting the sustainable approach for economic development. Environment Impact Assessment process is an instrument in reconciling this conflict by implementing the concept of sustainable development as it ensures public participation in environmental decision making in India. It is a legal strategy which evaluates the potential beneficial and adverse impacts of development projects on the environment, taking into account environmental, social, cultural and aesthetic considerations. It determines the viability of a project. The present paper critically analyses the role and scope of the participation of people in environmental decision making in India with special reference to Environment Impact Assessment process in India.