P. Tongol-Rivera, S. Kano, Elena A. Villacorte, Alldrin Darilag, E. Miguel, Mamoru Suzuki
{"title":"APPLICATION OF SEROEPIDEMIOLOGY IN THE EVALUATION OF A COMMUNITY-BASED MALARIA CONTROL PROGRAM IN PALAWAN, THE PHILIPPINES","authors":"P. Tongol-Rivera, S. Kano, Elena A. Villacorte, Alldrin Darilag, E. Miguel, Mamoru Suzuki","doi":"10.2149/TMH1973.27.161","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Seroepidemiology has several proven applications in malaria endemic areas. In this study, it was used to assess the effectiveness of a community-based malaria control program in the focus of malaria transmission. The first serological survey was done before the implementation of a community-based malaria control program (pre-intervention), and the second one was done after 5 years of intervention in the study area. Comparison of the distribution of the indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) titers showed a reduction in the high titer-responses after the intervention. Moreover, there was a statistically significant reduction in the geometric mean reciprocal titer (GMRT) after the intervention. These findings were suggestive of a reduction in malaria transmission resulting from the intervention. Results of a parallel parasitologic study revealed the same findings. Therefore, seroepidemiology, when used to complement the parasitologic measurement, is valuable in monitoring the effectiveness of malaria control measures.","PeriodicalId":305785,"journal":{"name":"Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1999-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Japanese Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2149/TMH1973.27.161","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Seroepidemiology has several proven applications in malaria endemic areas. In this study, it was used to assess the effectiveness of a community-based malaria control program in the focus of malaria transmission. The first serological survey was done before the implementation of a community-based malaria control program (pre-intervention), and the second one was done after 5 years of intervention in the study area. Comparison of the distribution of the indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) titers showed a reduction in the high titer-responses after the intervention. Moreover, there was a statistically significant reduction in the geometric mean reciprocal titer (GMRT) after the intervention. These findings were suggestive of a reduction in malaria transmission resulting from the intervention. Results of a parallel parasitologic study revealed the same findings. Therefore, seroepidemiology, when used to complement the parasitologic measurement, is valuable in monitoring the effectiveness of malaria control measures.