Veinte años de negociaciones Unión Europea - Mercosur: Del interregionalismo a la crisis de la globalización

J. Sanahuja, Jorge Damián Rodríguez
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

espanolEn junio de 2019, tras un proceso discontinuo de veinte anos de negociacion, la Union Europea y Mercosur anunciaron la conclusion del capitulo comercial de su Acuerdo de Asociacion. Este documento de trabajo analiza las negociaciones desde la perspectiva de la economia politica internacional, atendiendo a factores de estructura y de agencia, para identificarlas razones que explican el desacuerdo en ese periodo, y que finalmente fuera posible. Las negociaciones UE-Mercosurfueron parte de una estrategia interregional funcional a la globalizacion y el regionalismo, que no pudo imponerse ante los intereses economicos de las partes. De manera paradojica, el retroceso y la crisis de la globalizacion y el regionalismo representan el factor, entre otros, que ha llevado a las partes al acuerdo final. Esos obstaculos, no obstante, siguen presentes y condicionaran el complejo proceso de ratificacion de este acuerdo. EnglishIn June 2019, after a twenty years-long discontinuous process of negotiation, the European Union and Mercosur announced the conclusion of the commercial chapter of their Association Agreement. This working paper analyzes the negotiations from an international political economy perspective taking into account both structure and agency factors, in order to identify the reasons for explaining their disagreement during that period, and for its final conclusion. The EU-Mercosur negotiations were functional to an interregional strategy for globalization and regionalism, which could not be imposed on the economic interests of the parties. Paradoxically, it is the setback and the crisis of globalization and regionalism the factorthat, among others, has led the parties to the final agreement. These obstacles, however, remain present and will condition the complex process of ratification of this agreement.
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20年的欧盟-南方共同市场谈判:从区域间主义到全球化危机
2019年6月,经过20年断断续续的谈判,欧盟和南方共同市场宣布完成其联盟协议的贸易章节。本工作文件从国际政治经济学的角度分析了谈判,考虑到结构和机构因素,以确定在这一时期出现分歧的原因,并最终使之成为可能。欧盟-南方共同市场谈判是全球化和区域主义的区域间战略的一部分,不能凌驾于各方的经济利益之上。矛盾的是,全球化和区域主义的倒退和危机是导致各方达成最终协议的因素之一。然而,这些障碍仍然存在,并制约着批准该协定的复杂进程。2019年6月,经过长达20年的中断谈判进程,欧盟和南方共同市场宣布缔结《联合协定》贸易章节。本工作文件从国际政治经济的角度分析了谈判,考虑到结构和代理因素,以便确定在此期间谈判产生分歧的原因,并得出最终结论。欧盟-南方共同市场谈判是一项促进全球化和区域化的区域间战略,不能强加于各方的经济利益。矛盾的是,正是这种倒退以及全球化和区域主义的危机,以及其他因素,促使各方达成最后协议。然而,这些障碍仍然存在,并将制约批准该协定的复杂进程。
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