Science Literacy in Prospective Elementary School Teachers Through Science Technologu Literacy Learning

Sistiana Windyariani, Rizqi Amalia
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Abstract

— The PISA report on science literacy skills in 2015 shows the position of Indonesian students in the 61st rank of 69 participating countries. Eventhough it has increased from its previous achievements in 2012, but Indonesian students are still lagging behind other students, especially in Southeast Asia. In catching up with this lag, the teacher has an important role to train students' literacy skills, therefore a prospective teacher must be able to literate science. This study aims to examine the application of STL (Science Technology Literacy) learning to science literacy skills of prospective elementary school teachers. The research method used was pre-experiment with the design of the one group pretest-posttest design. Research subjects were 33 prospective elementary school teachers in Sukabumi City. The calculation results from pre test and test post scores obtained N gain value of 0.43, after the statistical test using the t test results, it is obtained that Ho is rejected (asymp. Sig p-value = 0.00 <0.05) means that there is a significant effect of the application of STL learning towards science literacy skills of prospective elementary school teachers. Student attitudes obtained in indicator 1) support science inquiry (80.18%, good category) 2) responsible for natural resources and environment (77.02%, good category), and 3) indicators of interest in science (62.88%, good enough category). The conclusion of this study shows that practicing scientific literacy is suggested to start from elementary school teachers with learning methods / models / strategies based on science, technology, and literacy.
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通过科学技术素养学习培养准小学教师的科学素养
- 2015年国际学生评估项目关于科学素养技能的报告显示,印尼学生在69个参与国中排名第61位。尽管印尼学生的成绩比2012年有所提高,但仍然落后于其他国家的学生,尤其是东南亚国家的学生。为了弥补这一差距,教师在培养学生的读写技能方面发挥着重要作用,因此未来的教师必须能够读写科学。本研究旨在探讨STL(科学技术素养)学习对小学准教师科学素养技能的应用。研究方法为预实验,采用单组前测后测设计。研究对象为33名须碧市准小学教师。由前测和后测成绩的计算结果得到N增益值为0.43,利用t检验结果进行统计检验后,得到Ho被拒绝(asymp)。Sig p值= 0.00 <0.05)表示STL学习的应用对未来小学教师的科学素养技能有显著的影响。指标1)支持科学探究(80.18%,良好类别);2)对自然资源和环境负责(77.02%,良好类别);3)对科学感兴趣指标(62.88%,足够好类别)。本研究的结论表明,科学素养的实践建议从小学教师开始,采用基于科学、技术和素养的学习方法/模式/策略。
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