[Secular trend of body height and "acceleration" or fluctuation in growth in height in child development--on questions of methodology in relation to pre-historical skeletal remains].

Arztliche Jugendkunde Pub Date : 1990-01-01
H Grimm
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Abstract

The possibility of obtaining information on growth and development from prehistoric and early historic skeletal remains of children and juveniles is discussed. Beside simple measurements of length there are some new methods of assessment, e.g. control of "Harris' lines", thickness of bone corticalis including cremated bones, diameters of neural canal and vertebral body height. Estimation of age based on dentition must be presumed in every case. Results show oscillations rather than a linear or curved trend in only on direction. The phenomenon of acceleration can also not be seen as a return to earlier phases of mankind.

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[身高的长期趋势和儿童发育中身高增长的“加速”或波动——关于与史前骨骼遗骸有关的方法学问题]。
讨论了从儿童和青少年的史前和早期历史骨骼遗骸中获取生长和发育信息的可能性。除了简单的长度测量外,还有一些新的评估方法,如控制“哈里斯线”、骨皮质厚度(包括火化骨)、神经管直径和椎体高度。在任何情况下都必须假定基于牙列的年龄估计。结果显示振荡,而不是线性或弯曲的趋势,只有一个方向。加速的现象也不能被看作是人类早期阶段的回归。
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