Trans-Atlantic Transmission Of Interest Rate Shocks: Any Macroeconomic Concern For Nigeria?

Catherine Chidinma Mbah, Maria Chinecherem Uzonwanne, Kingsley Chidera Adonike, Innocent Acho Egbunike
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Abstract

The interconnectivity of global economies has created undue uncertainties in severeal domestic economies. As a result, this paper specifically investigates the trans-Atlantic transmission of interest rate shocks with a view to identifying any macroeconomic concern for Nigeria using Annual time series data from World Bank’s Development Indicators 2020. To achieve the objectives of this study, various econometric tests were carried out on the variables such as the Augmented Dickey- Fuller (ADF) test, variance decomposition test as well as the impulse response test. The impulse response analysis of our VAR model shows that Nigerian variables respond significantly to shocks from foreign variables. The study therefore concluded that shocks in Nigeria are mostly from across the Atlantic. In line with this, the study recommended that monetary authorities in Nigeria should base their policy making on foreign shocks with a view to stabilizing the macroeconomic environment.  
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利率冲击的跨大西洋传导:对尼日利亚的宏观经济有何担忧?
全球经济的相互联系给一些国内经济体带来了过度的不确定性。因此,本文专门研究了利率冲击的跨大西洋传导,以期利用世界银行《2020年发展指标》的年度时间序列数据确定尼日利亚的宏观经济问题。为了达到本研究的目的,对变量进行了各种计量检验,如增广Dickey- Fuller (ADF)检验、方差分解检验和脉冲响应检验。VAR模型的脉冲响应分析表明,尼日利亚变量对外来变量的冲击有显著的响应。因此,该研究得出结论,尼日利亚的冲击主要来自大西洋彼岸。根据这一点,该研究建议尼日利亚货币当局应根据外国冲击制定政策,以期稳定宏观经济环境。
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