Pemberian Bubur Tempe terhadap Lamanya Diare Akut pada Balita di Puskesmas Puruk Cahu

Happy Marthalena Simanungkalit, Muliana Muliana
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Abstract

Diarrhea is currently still the third leading cause of under-five mortality after pneumonia. Diarrhea is one of the diseases that causes death and illness in toddlers every year. One result of diarrhea is nutritional disorders due to reduced food intake, vomiting, hypoglycemia, dehydration which causes metabolic balance disorders because fluid intake is not balanced with expenditure through vomiting and diarrhea. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the duration of diarrhea when giving tempeh porridge to toddlers at the Puruk Cahu Health Center. The design of this study is analytic research with this type of research is Quasi Experiment using the design of the Group Control Post Test Only Design. The population in this study were toddlers who had acute diarrhea in the working area of ​​Puruk Cahu Health Center, Murung Raya Regency and the sample size was 38 people (19 people as the control group and 19 experimental groups). The statistical test used in this study was the Mann Whitney test. The results of statistical tests using the Mann Whitney test found that p value = 0.002 means the value of p value < alpha (0.05), meaning that there is an effect of giving tempe porridge to the duration of diarrhea at Puruk Cahu Health Center. Diarrhea in the group that was not given tempeh porridge lasted longer than the group that was given tempeh porridge. The Conclusion is that there is a difference in the duration of acute diarrhea in the administration of tempe porridge for toddlers at the Puruk Cahu Health Center.
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在Puskesmas Puruk Cahu, Tempe粥对幼儿长期腹泻的影响
腹泻目前仍是五岁以下儿童死亡的第三大原因,仅次于肺炎。腹泻是每年导致幼儿死亡和生病的疾病之一。腹泻的一个结果是营养失调,由于食物摄入减少,呕吐,低血糖,脱水,导致代谢平衡紊乱,因为液体摄入与呕吐和腹泻的消耗不平衡。本研究的目的是确定在Puruk Cahu健康中心给幼儿喝豆豉粥时腹泻持续时间的差异。本研究的设计为分析研究,研究类型为准实验,采用群体控制后测试设计。本研究的人群为Murung Raya Regency Puruk Cahu Health Center工作区域急性腹泻患儿,样本量为38人(对照组19人,实验组19人)。本研究使用的统计检验为曼·惠特尼检验。采用Mann Whitney检验进行统计检验的结果发现,p值= 0.002,即p值< alpha(0.05),说明在Puruk Cahu Health Center,给予teme粥对腹泻持续时间有影响。没有喝豆豉粥的那组腹泻持续的时间比喝豆豉粥的那组长。结论:在Puruk Cahu卫生中心,给学步儿童服用豆豉粥在急性腹泻持续时间上存在差异。
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