Indonesia is in an epidemiological transition. On the one hand, there is still a problem of malnutrition, but on the other hand, obesity occurs. Increased prevalence of obesity from 15.3% in 2013 to 21.8% in 2018. This situation occurs due to a lack of physical activity and an unbalanced diet. This study aims to see the relationship of Food Choice behavior to the incidence of obesity. The population in the study is students in State Junior High School (SMPN) and State High School (SMAN) in Lembang Village in June 2023. The type of study used cross-sectional with a population of 1,398 adolescents. The purposive sampling technique was used with a sample of 94 adolescents. Data collection used the Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ). The results showed that the most important reasons for food choice in adolescents with obese nutritional status were mood (4.00 ± 0.00), comfort (4.00 ± 0.00), and habits (4.00 ± 0.00). They had a significant relationship with each p-value = 0.00. The nutritional status of obesity is significantly related to the reasons for Food Choice on mood, comfort, and habits. Therefore, it is expected that related parties provide an understanding of the importance of choosing foods that can support health.
{"title":"Food Choice Behavior With The Incidence Of Obesity In Adolescents School","authors":"Wahdaniyah Wahdaniyah, Nurfatwa Wilda Ningsi, Justiyulfah Syah","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v9i3.1109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v9i3.1109","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is in an epidemiological transition. On the one hand, there is still a problem of malnutrition, but on the other hand, obesity occurs. Increased prevalence of obesity from 15.3% in 2013 to 21.8% in 2018. This situation occurs due to a lack of physical activity and an unbalanced diet. This study aims to see the relationship of Food Choice behavior to the incidence of obesity. The population in the study is students in State Junior High School (SMPN) and State High School (SMAN) in Lembang Village in June 2023. The type of study used cross-sectional with a population of 1,398 adolescents. The purposive sampling technique was used with a sample of 94 adolescents. Data collection used the Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ). The results showed that the most important reasons for food choice in adolescents with obese nutritional status were mood (4.00 ± 0.00), comfort (4.00 ± 0.00), and habits (4.00 ± 0.00). They had a significant relationship with each p-value = 0.00. The nutritional status of obesity is significantly related to the reasons for Food Choice on mood, comfort, and habits. Therefore, it is expected that related parties provide an understanding of the importance of choosing foods that can support health.","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139207624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Organic waste in the Health Polytechnic Of Kendari has been transported by garbage transport trucks to the Puuwatu TPAS or destroyed by burning. Burning garbage will hurt air quality. This study aims to determine the adequate time needed to produce quality liquid compost from organic waste at the Health Polytechnic Of Kendari and examine the toxicological effects of waste on human health. The results showed that the effective time for producing liquid compost was 36 days with a volume of 2500 mL, and the fastest liquid compost production was 7 days with a volume of 1200 mL. The ideal ratio of C/N composting is 30 : 1. There was a temperature fluctuation within 109 days. The mesophilic phase at the beginning of this study lasted 22 days with a temperature range of 34.5 – 34.9 oC. The second phase is the thermophilic phase, characterized by an increase in temperature, namely up to 40-54.9 oC, which lasts for 36 days. And the maturation stage in this study lasted for 51 days with a temperature range of 44.4 – 32.2 oC. The pH of liquid compost from organic waste has increased, ranging from 2.3 – 4.2. on day 7, the compost turned light brown; from day 44 to day 109, it turned dark brown. Liquid compost production from day 7 to day 85 has a distinctive odour, while liquid compost from day 95 to day 109 has a slight odour. The toxicological effects of organic waste include polluting the environment and disrupting human health, namely respiratory problems, heart problems, cancer, risk of death or premature death.
{"title":"Production Of Liquid Composter Using A Household Scale Biogas Reactor In The Perspective Of Toxicological Studies On Public Health","authors":"Setya Darmayanti, T. Yuniarty, Nuris Kushayati, Mulia Safrida Sari, Jiarti Kusbandiyah","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v9i3.976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v9i3.976","url":null,"abstract":"Organic waste in the Health Polytechnic Of Kendari has been transported by garbage transport trucks to the Puuwatu TPAS or destroyed by burning. Burning garbage will hurt air quality. This study aims to determine the adequate time needed to produce quality liquid compost from organic waste at the Health Polytechnic Of Kendari and examine the toxicological effects of waste on human health. The results showed that the effective time for producing liquid compost was 36 days with a volume of 2500 mL, and the fastest liquid compost production was 7 days with a volume of 1200 mL. The ideal ratio of C/N composting is 30 : 1. There was a temperature fluctuation within 109 days. The mesophilic phase at the beginning of this study lasted 22 days with a temperature range of 34.5 – 34.9 oC. The second phase is the thermophilic phase, characterized by an increase in temperature, namely up to 40-54.9 oC, which lasts for 36 days. And the maturation stage in this study lasted for 51 days with a temperature range of 44.4 – 32.2 oC. The pH of liquid compost from organic waste has increased, ranging from 2.3 – 4.2. on day 7, the compost turned light brown; from day 44 to day 109, it turned dark brown. Liquid compost production from day 7 to day 85 has a distinctive odour, while liquid compost from day 95 to day 109 has a slight odour. The toxicological effects of organic waste include polluting the environment and disrupting human health, namely respiratory problems, heart problems, cancer, risk of death or premature death.","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"171 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139202773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Breast cancer is a cancer with the highest incidence of death in women in the world. Studies state that breast cancer can capture iodine molecules, making this substance a potential alternative therapy for further research and study. Opportunities for iodine as a treatment for breast cancer are supported by the fact that iodine is a molecular element widely available in nature, such as in food, plants, and oceans, so iodine is an easy substance to obtain. This article explores the potential of iodine as a treatment for breast cancer. The method used is a literature review study, in which literature is collected through the PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases published from 2013-2022, and full text is available. The results of the review of the 10 articles obtained are the exposure of sources and intake of iodine, the physiological effects of iodine, and the effects of iodine on breast cancer cells. Iodine has the potential as a substance with anticancer activity through antiproliferative mechanisms, apoptosis, and immune system activation when given in sufficient quantities and at appropriate doses. The mechanism of iodine affecting breast cancer cells occurs through direct and indirect effects on the biological processes of cancer cells. These mechanisms occur molecularly in cancer cells by intermediary mitochondrial organelles and specific ligands in the cell. Iodine can also be combined with breast cancer chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin, which gives a good treatment response after chemotherapy. This is important to ensure sufficient daily intake of iodine for the body, especially in patients with breast cancer.
乳腺癌是世界上女性死亡率最高的癌症。研究表明，乳腺癌可以捕获碘分子，因此这种物质有可能成为一种替代疗法，有待进一步研究和探讨。碘是一种在自然界中广泛存在的分子元素，如在食物、植物和海洋中，因此碘是一种很容易获得的物质，这也为碘治疗乳腺癌提供了机会。本文探讨了碘作为乳腺癌治疗手段的潜力。采用的方法是文献综述研究，通过 PubMed、Science Direct 和 Google Scholar 数据库收集 2013-2022 年间发表的文献，并提供全文。对 10 篇文章的综述结果包括碘的来源和摄入量、碘的生理效应以及碘对乳腺癌细胞的影响。碘是一种潜在的抗癌物质，当给予足够数量和适当剂量时，可通过抗增殖机制、细胞凋亡和激活免疫系统发挥抗癌活性。碘影响乳腺癌细胞的机制是通过对癌细胞的生物过程产生直接和间接的影响。这些机制通过中间线粒体细胞器和细胞中的特定配体在癌细胞中发生分子作用。碘还可与乳腺癌化疗（如多柔比星）联合使用，化疗后可获得良好的治疗反应。因此，保证人体每天摄入充足的碘非常重要，尤其是乳腺癌患者。
{"title":"The Potential of Iodine as A Treatment for Breast Cancer: A Narrative Review","authors":"Raihan Syah Ibrahim, A. Elliyanti","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v9i3.834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v9i3.834","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is a cancer with the highest incidence of death in women in the world. Studies state that breast cancer can capture iodine molecules, making this substance a potential alternative therapy for further research and study. Opportunities for iodine as a treatment for breast cancer are supported by the fact that iodine is a molecular element widely available in nature, such as in food, plants, and oceans, so iodine is an easy substance to obtain. This article explores the potential of iodine as a treatment for breast cancer. The method used is a literature review study, in which literature is collected through the PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases published from 2013-2022, and full text is available. The results of the review of the 10 articles obtained are the exposure of sources and intake of iodine, the physiological effects of iodine, and the effects of iodine on breast cancer cells. Iodine has the potential as a substance with anticancer activity through antiproliferative mechanisms, apoptosis, and immune system activation when given in sufficient quantities and at appropriate doses. The mechanism of iodine affecting breast cancer cells occurs through direct and indirect effects on the biological processes of cancer cells. These mechanisms occur molecularly in cancer cells by intermediary mitochondrial organelles and specific ligands in the cell. Iodine can also be combined with breast cancer chemotherapy, such as doxorubicin, which gives a good treatment response after chemotherapy. This is important to ensure sufficient daily intake of iodine for the body, especially in patients with breast cancer.","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"39 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139262465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. N. Anna. AS, St Suarniati, Abdul Halim, Wahyunita Nur, Khairunnisah Khairunnisah
Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with a very high prevalence in Indonesia, which is around 7 million per 1000 population (Riskedas, 2018). Schizophrenia can cause sufferers to behave aggressively, which can cause injury to the patient himself or other people, including nurses. If the client's aggressive behavior increases, the actions that can be applied are crisis management and restraint strategies. Objective: to determine the effect of restraint management on the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of nurses at RSKD DADI, South Sulawesi Province. Method: The type of research used is a quasi-experiment. The sample was divided into two groups: intervention and control groups. This research was conducted in November 2022. The population for this study were nurses at RSKD DADI South Sulawesi Province; the sample was determined by consecutive sampling, namely 20 people in the intervention group and 20 people in the control group, so the total sample was 40 people. Results: There is a significant difference in the mean knowledge of nurses regarding restraint management between the control group (M=7.75, SD=1.585) and the intervention group (M=10.05, SD=3.170) with a t-test value of 3.359, and a p-value of <0.003. There is a significant difference in the mean skills of nurses between the control group (M=29.85, SD=3.92) and the intervention group (M=34.25, SD=1.743) with a t-test value of 5.646 and a p-value of <0.000. There is a significant difference in the attitudes of nurses between the control group (M=21.35, SD=4.107) and the intervention group (M=24.70, SD=5.611) with a t-test value of 2.258, and a p-value of <0.036. Conclusion: The research findings showed a significant increase in the mean scores of knowledge, attitude, and skills after participating in the restraint training.
{"title":"Effectivity of Restrain Management Training on Nurses at RSKD Dadi, South Sulawesi Province","authors":"A. N. Anna. AS, St Suarniati, Abdul Halim, Wahyunita Nur, Khairunnisah Khairunnisah","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v9i3.912","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v9i3.912","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with a very high prevalence in Indonesia, which is around 7 million per 1000 population (Riskedas, 2018). Schizophrenia can cause sufferers to behave aggressively, which can cause injury to the patient himself or other people, including nurses. If the client's aggressive behavior increases, the actions that can be applied are crisis management and restraint strategies. Objective: to determine the effect of restraint management on the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of nurses at RSKD DADI, South Sulawesi Province. Method: The type of research used is a quasi-experiment. The sample was divided into two groups: intervention and control groups. This research was conducted in November 2022. The population for this study were nurses at RSKD DADI South Sulawesi Province; the sample was determined by consecutive sampling, namely 20 people in the intervention group and 20 people in the control group, so the total sample was 40 people. Results: There is a significant difference in the mean knowledge of nurses regarding restraint management between the control group (M=7.75, SD=1.585) and the intervention group (M=10.05, SD=3.170) with a t-test value of 3.359, and a p-value of <0.003. There is a significant difference in the mean skills of nurses between the control group (M=29.85, SD=3.92) and the intervention group (M=34.25, SD=1.743) with a t-test value of 5.646 and a p-value of <0.000. There is a significant difference in the attitudes of nurses between the control group (M=21.35, SD=4.107) and the intervention group (M=24.70, SD=5.611) with a t-test value of 2.258, and a p-value of <0.036. Conclusion: The research findings showed a significant increase in the mean scores of knowledge, attitude, and skills after participating in the restraint training.","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139278719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Secara global, penyandang disabilitas merupakan salah satu dari kelompok yang paling terpinggirkan dan tersisih secara social. Kebutuhan kesehatan reproduksi perempuan penyandang disabilitas tidak mendapat banyak perhatian, kemungkinan besar karena anggapan yang salah bahwa perempuan penyandang cacat tidak aktif secara seksual dan tidak ingin melahirkan anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk secara sistematis meninjau kesetaraan gender dan inklusi sosial pada perempuan penyandang disabilitas dalam layanan kesehatan reproduksi. Artikel-artikel yang digunakan dipilih dari database jurnal Google Scholar, World Cat, PROQUEST, dan PubMed yang diterbitkan pada bulan Januari 2010 hingga bulan September 2020. Kata kunci untuk penelitian ini meliputi “gender” atau "kesetaraan gender" atau "inklusi sosial" atau "disabilitas" dan “kesehatan reproduksi” atau "kesehatan reproduksi perempuan". Sebanyak 476 artikel dihasilkan dari pencarian awal, penulis mengidentifikasi 10 artikel mengenai kesetaraan gender dan inklusi sosial untuk perempuan penyandang disabilitas dalam layanan kesehatan reproduksi. Kurangnya informasi dan pendidikan tentang masalah kesehatan reproduksi, aksesibilitas fisik dan/ infrastruktur, sikap tenaga kesehatan yang menghakimi, pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan yang terbatas tentang masalah disabilitas dan faktor individu, termasuk hambatan dalam mencari perawatan kesehatan dan hambatan keuangan, diidentifikasi sebagai faktor penghambat layanan kesehatan reproduksi pada perempuan dengan disabilitas
{"title":"English","authors":"Santy Irene Putri, Siti Asiyah, Koekoeh Hardjito","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v9i2.739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v9i2.739","url":null,"abstract":"Secara global, penyandang disabilitas merupakan salah satu dari kelompok yang paling terpinggirkan dan tersisih secara social. Kebutuhan kesehatan reproduksi perempuan penyandang disabilitas tidak mendapat banyak perhatian, kemungkinan besar karena anggapan yang salah bahwa perempuan penyandang cacat tidak aktif secara seksual dan tidak ingin melahirkan anak-anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk secara sistematis meninjau kesetaraan gender dan inklusi sosial pada perempuan penyandang disabilitas dalam layanan kesehatan reproduksi. Artikel-artikel yang digunakan dipilih dari database jurnal Google Scholar, World Cat, PROQUEST, dan PubMed yang diterbitkan pada bulan Januari 2010 hingga bulan September 2020. Kata kunci untuk penelitian ini meliputi “gender” atau \"kesetaraan gender\" atau \"inklusi sosial\" atau \"disabilitas\" dan “kesehatan reproduksi” atau \"kesehatan reproduksi perempuan\". Sebanyak 476 artikel dihasilkan dari pencarian awal, penulis mengidentifikasi 10 artikel mengenai kesetaraan gender dan inklusi sosial untuk perempuan penyandang disabilitas dalam layanan kesehatan reproduksi. Kurangnya informasi dan pendidikan tentang masalah kesehatan reproduksi, aksesibilitas fisik dan/ infrastruktur, sikap tenaga kesehatan yang menghakimi, pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan yang terbatas tentang masalah disabilitas dan faktor individu, termasuk hambatan dalam mencari perawatan kesehatan dan hambatan keuangan, diidentifikasi sebagai faktor penghambat layanan kesehatan reproduksi pada perempuan dengan disabilitas","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128603972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anita Yuliani, R. Rahmat, Rosa Hasti Ayu Oktavia, Diana Papila
Women in worldwide had experienced dysmenorrhea, with 10-15% experiencing severe dysmenorrhea. The intensity and pain can affect sleep quality. Out of 51 female undergraduate midwifery students, 20 of them experienced dysmenorrhea. They reported having difficulty sleeping and often slept after 11 PM. During lectures, some of them felt exhausted. This study aimed to identify the correlation between nutritional status and sleep quality with the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea in midwifery students. This research was a quantitative study with an analytic cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 107 undergraduate midwifery students selected using a total sampling technique. Data collection involved measuring the weight and height of respondents to categorize their body mass index (BMI), and then the respondents completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire for primary dysmenorrhea. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed a significant negative correlation between nutritional status and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea, as well as a meaningful correlation between sleep quality and primary dysmenorrhea in midwifery students. Based on this research, we concluded that there was a correlation between nutritional status and sleep quality with the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea.
{"title":"Correlation of Nutritional Status and Sleep Quality With Incidence Primary Dysmenorrhoea in Obstetric Students","authors":"Anita Yuliani, R. Rahmat, Rosa Hasti Ayu Oktavia, Diana Papila","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v9i2.805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v9i2.805","url":null,"abstract":"Women in worldwide had experienced dysmenorrhea, with 10-15% experiencing severe dysmenorrhea. The intensity and pain can affect sleep quality. Out of 51 female undergraduate midwifery students, 20 of them experienced dysmenorrhea. They reported having difficulty sleeping and often slept after 11 PM. During lectures, some of them felt exhausted. This study aimed to identify the correlation between nutritional status and sleep quality with the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea in midwifery students. This research was a quantitative study with an analytic cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 107 undergraduate midwifery students selected using a total sampling technique. Data collection involved measuring the weight and height of respondents to categorize their body mass index (BMI), and then the respondents completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire for primary dysmenorrhea. Data analysis was conducted using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed a significant negative correlation between nutritional status and the occurrence of dysmenorrhea, as well as a meaningful correlation between sleep quality and primary dysmenorrhea in midwifery students. Based on this research, we concluded that there was a correlation between nutritional status and sleep quality with the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea.","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115715263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ADHD is a mental disorder characterized by attention deficit, hyperactivity and impulsivity so having difficulty concentrating. One of the efforts to increase concentration is giving play therapy Borneo Puzzle based on education game. This study was conducted in the Extraordinary School of Cahaya Bangsa, Bina Anak Bangsa, Kinasih and Autism West Kalimantan. This study aimed to determine the effect of Borneo Puzzle game based on education game towards the level of concentration of chidren with ADHD. The study methods used quasi experimental with population of 20 Elementary Students with total sampling technique. 10 students were given Borneo Puzzle based on education game and 10 students were given a conventional puzzle for 6 consecutive days. We used Concentration Grid Exercise as an instrument, statistic test analyzed with Paired t-test dan Independent t-test. Paired t-test results showed p = 0,000 in the intervention group and p = 0,001 in the control group (p value < 0,05) which means that Borneo Puzzle game based on education game and conventional puzzle had a significant effect on the concentration level of ADHD children. The average difference of total score concentration level between before and after treatment in the intervention group was 4,60 (SD 2,45) greater than the control group which was 3,70 (SD 2,35), with Independent t-test results showed p value = 0,415 (p value > 0,05) shows no significant difference in the total score. Conclusion: there is an influence of Borneo Puzzle game based on education game towards the level of concentration of children with ADHD in the Extraordinary School Pontianak City in 2020. Borneo Puzzle game based on education game can be used as an alternative game model in play therapy to increase the concentration of children with ADHD.
注意力缺陷多动症是一种精神障碍，其特征是注意力缺陷、多动和冲动，因此难以集中注意力。其中一种提高注意力的方法是提供基于教育游戏的游戏治疗婆罗洲拼图。这项研究是在Cahaya Bangsa, Bina Anak Bangsa, Kinasih和自闭症西加里曼丹的特殊学校进行的。本研究旨在确定基于教育游戏的婆罗洲益智游戏对ADHD儿童注意力集中水平的影响。研究方法采用准实验方法，以20名小学生为研究对象，采用全抽样方法。10名学生使用基于教育游戏的婆罗洲拼图，10名学生使用传统拼图，连续6天。我们以集中网格练习为工具，采用配对t检验和独立t检验进行统计检验。配对t检验结果显示，干预组p = 0000，对照组p = 00001 (p值< 0.05)，说明基于教育游戏和传统益智游戏的婆罗洲益智游戏对ADHD儿童注意力水平有显著影响。干预组治疗前后总分浓度水平的平均差异为4.60 (SD 2,45)，高于对照组的3.70 (SD 2,35)，独立t检验结果显示p值= 0.415 (p值>，0.05)，两组总分差异无统计学意义。结论:基于教育游戏的婆罗洲益智游戏对2020年Pontianak市特殊学校ADHD儿童注意力集中水平存在影响。以教育游戏为基础的婆罗洲益智游戏可以作为游戏治疗的备选游戏模式，提高ADHD儿童的注意力。
{"title":"The Influence Of Borneo Puzzle Game Based On Education Game Towards The Level Of Concentration Of Chidren With Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (Adhd) In The Extraordinary School Of Pontianak City","authors":"Maya Masita Ratri, Puspa Wardhani, Irma Triyani","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v9i2.722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v9i2.722","url":null,"abstract":"ADHD is a mental disorder characterized by attention deficit, hyperactivity and impulsivity so having difficulty concentrating. One of the efforts to increase concentration is giving play therapy Borneo Puzzle based on education game. This study was conducted in the Extraordinary School of Cahaya Bangsa, Bina Anak Bangsa, Kinasih and Autism West Kalimantan. This study aimed to determine the effect of Borneo Puzzle game based on education game towards the level of concentration of chidren with ADHD. The study methods used quasi experimental with population of 20 Elementary Students with total sampling technique. 10 students were given Borneo Puzzle based on education game and 10 students were given a conventional puzzle for 6 consecutive days. We used Concentration Grid Exercise as an instrument, statistic test analyzed with Paired t-test dan Independent t-test. Paired t-test results showed p = 0,000 in the intervention group and p = 0,001 in the control group (p value < 0,05) which means that Borneo Puzzle game based on education game and conventional puzzle had a significant effect on the concentration level of ADHD children. The average difference of total score concentration level between before and after treatment in the intervention group was 4,60 (SD 2,45) greater than the control group which was 3,70 (SD 2,35), with Independent t-test results showed p value = 0,415 (p value > 0,05) shows no significant difference in the total score. Conclusion: there is an influence of Borneo Puzzle game based on education game towards the level of concentration of children with ADHD in the Extraordinary School Pontianak City in 2020. Borneo Puzzle game based on education game can be used as an alternative game model in play therapy to increase the concentration of children with ADHD.","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125300845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Helminthiasis is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms that are usually transmitted through contaminated soil. Several things can be risk factors for disability in children. Risk factors for helminthiasis include Not washing hands with soap before eating; Not using footwear when going out of the house; Washing hands without soap after defecation; Frequent nail-biting; Playing on the dirty ground; Paying less attention to the food consumed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene which consists of hand washing behavior, using footwear, and the habit of cleaning nails to the incidence of worms in elementary school students in Indonesia. This study used a meta-analysis method with secondary data obtained on the Google Scholar online database portal. Research articles obtained from Google Scholar and have gone through a selection process with inclusion criteria will enter the meta-analysis stage using JASP software. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, the personal hygiene variable was obtained which became the highest risk factor, namely handwashing behavior with a pooled PR value of 2,944 and 95% CI of 0.696-1,465, followed by variables of behavior using footwear with a pooled PR value of 2,351 and 95% CI of 0.326-1,384 and the smallest risk factor, namely nail cleaning behavior with a pooled PR value of 2,284 and 95% CI of 0.263-1,389. The sensitivity test results have variations with an increase in the pooled PR value from the fixed effect model to the random effect model as well as the widening of the Confident Interval value. In this study, it can be concluded that the behavioral variables of washing hands, using footwear, and cleaning nails can increase the risk of helminthiasis. Prevention efforts need to be carried out by educating children and parents to improve the personal hygiene of the child. Supervision efforts from parents are also needed to minimize the risk factor of helminthiasis in children.
{"title":"The Relationship Between Personal Hygiene and Incidence of Helminthiasis in Elementary School Students in Indonesia","authors":"Adnindya Krismahardi, Metriana Metriana","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v9i2.858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v9i2.858","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Helminthiasis is an infectious disease caused by parasites in the form of worms that are usually transmitted through contaminated soil. Several things can be risk factors for disability in children. Risk factors for helminthiasis include Not washing hands with soap before eating; Not using footwear when going out of the house; Washing hands without soap after defecation; Frequent nail-biting; Playing on the dirty ground; Paying less attention to the food consumed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene which consists of hand washing behavior, using footwear, and the habit of cleaning nails to the incidence of worms in elementary school students in Indonesia. This study used a meta-analysis method with secondary data obtained on the Google Scholar online database portal. Research articles obtained from Google Scholar and have gone through a selection process with inclusion criteria will enter the meta-analysis stage using JASP software. Based on the results of the meta-analysis, the personal hygiene variable was obtained which became the highest risk factor, namely handwashing behavior with a pooled PR value of 2,944 and 95% CI of 0.696-1,465, followed by variables of behavior using footwear with a pooled PR value of 2,351 and 95% CI of 0.326-1,384 and the smallest risk factor, namely nail cleaning behavior with a pooled PR value of 2,284 and 95% CI of 0.263-1,389. The sensitivity test results have variations with an increase in the pooled PR value from the fixed effect model to the random effect model as well as the widening of the Confident Interval value. In this study, it can be concluded that the behavioral variables of washing hands, using footwear, and cleaning nails can increase the risk of helminthiasis. Prevention efforts need to be carried out by educating children and parents to improve the personal hygiene of the child. Supervision efforts from parents are also needed to minimize the risk factor of helminthiasis in children. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131326651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
School-age children are individuals who are in the age range of 6-12 years which is known as the industrial phase of development. Failure to achieve this development can cause school children to experience low self-esteem. School-age children are the nation's future generation whose growth and development needs to be considered. The development of school-age children includes motor, cognitive, language, personality, emotional, moral, spiritual, and psychosocial aspects that can be stimulated by Therapeutic Group Therapy. The purpose of this literature study is to determine the effectiveness of Therapeutic Group Therapy towards increasing the development of the industrial phase of school children. The method used is a systematic review. The results of a review of 8 articles found that Therapeutic Group Therapy improves the industrial phase of school children, namely motor, cognitive, language, emotional, personality, moral, spiritual, and psychosocial aspects, as well as increasing the ability of families, cadres and teachers to stimulate the development of school children. In conclusion, the application of Therapeutic Group Therapy is effective in increasing the industrial development of school children by empowering families, teachers, and mental health cadres. This literature study recommends Therapeutic Group Therapy for school children can be carried out in the health service setting in the community as a form of mental health nursing services for school-age children and families by involving mental health cadres and teachers, to optimize the development of the school children industry.
{"title":"The Readiness For Enhancement Of School-Age Children Development With Therapeutic Group Therapy: A Systematic Review","authors":"Zulhaini Sartika, Edi Purnomo, A. Y. Hamid","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v9i2.572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v9i2.572","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000School-age children are individuals who are in the age range of 6-12 years which is known as the industrial phase of development. Failure to achieve this development can cause school children to experience low self-esteem. School-age children are the nation's future generation whose growth and development needs to be considered. The development of school-age children includes motor, cognitive, language, personality, emotional, moral, spiritual, and psychosocial aspects that can be stimulated by Therapeutic Group Therapy. The purpose of this literature study is to determine the effectiveness of Therapeutic Group Therapy towards increasing the development of the industrial phase of school children. The method used is a systematic review. The results of a review of 8 articles found that Therapeutic Group Therapy improves the industrial phase of school children, namely motor, cognitive, language, emotional, personality, moral, spiritual, and psychosocial aspects, as well as increasing the ability of families, cadres and teachers to stimulate the development of school children. In conclusion, the application of Therapeutic Group Therapy is effective in increasing the industrial development of school children by empowering families, teachers, and mental health cadres. This literature study recommends Therapeutic Group Therapy for school children can be carried out in the health service setting in the community as a form of mental health nursing services for school-age children and families by involving mental health cadres and teachers, to optimize the development of the school children industry. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130222143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Remaja Indonesia banyak yang tidak menyadari bahwa mereka memiliki tinggi badan yang pendek atau disebut stunting. Data Riskesdas tahun 2017, diketahui persentase remaja putri dengan kondisi pendek dan sangat pendek meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya, yaitu 7,9% sangat pendek dan 27,6% pendek. Salah satu pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan yang efektif pada remaja untuk mencegah stunting yaitu dengan metode Peer Education (pendidikan sebaya) tentang gizi seimbang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pengaruh Pelatihan Gizi Seimbang Bagi Remaja Putri Sebagai Peer Education Terhadap Peningkatkan Perilaku Pada Pencegahan Stunting Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Kec. SoropiaJenis penelitian ini survey analitik dengan rancangan kuasi eksperimen dengan model pre test post test control group desain yaitu kelompok perlakuan metode peer education sebanyak 40 siswi dan kelompok kontrol metode penyuluhan sebanyak 32 siswi diukur tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik tentang gizi seimbang melalui pre test dan post test. Untuk mengetahui ada perbedaan dilakukan uji Mann Whitney dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil uji statistik ada perbedaan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik remaja putri kelompok perlakuan metode peer education dan kelompok kontrol metode penyuluhan yaitu p= 0,046 (p<0,05), p= 0,034 (p<0,05) dan p= 0,000 (p<0,05).
{"title":"Balanced Nutrition Training for Adolescent Girls as Peer Educators on Improving Behavior among Senior High School Students for Stunting Prevention","authors":"Euis Nurlaela, Rasmaniar Rasmaniar","doi":"10.33490/jkm.v9i2.803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v9i2.803","url":null,"abstract":"Remaja Indonesia banyak yang tidak menyadari bahwa mereka memiliki tinggi badan yang pendek atau disebut stunting. Data Riskesdas tahun 2017, diketahui persentase remaja putri dengan kondisi pendek dan sangat pendek meningkat dari tahun sebelumnya, yaitu 7,9% sangat pendek dan 27,6% pendek. Salah satu pendekatan pendidikan kesehatan yang efektif pada remaja untuk mencegah stunting yaitu dengan metode Peer Education (pendidikan sebaya) tentang gizi seimbang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pengaruh Pelatihan Gizi Seimbang Bagi Remaja Putri Sebagai Peer Education Terhadap Peningkatkan Perilaku Pada Pencegahan Stunting Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Kec. SoropiaJenis penelitian ini survey analitik dengan rancangan kuasi eksperimen dengan model pre test post test control group desain yaitu kelompok perlakuan metode peer education sebanyak 40 siswi dan kelompok kontrol metode penyuluhan sebanyak 32 siswi diukur tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik tentang gizi seimbang melalui pre test dan post test. Untuk mengetahui ada perbedaan dilakukan uji Mann Whitney dengan taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil uji statistik ada perbedaan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik remaja putri kelompok perlakuan metode peer education dan kelompok kontrol metode penyuluhan yaitu p= 0,046 (p<0,05), p= 0,034 (p<0,05) dan p= 0,000 (p<0,05).","PeriodicalId":378605,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126627390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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