PROBLEMS OF TRAFFIC ARRANGEMENT AND SAFETY IN CITIES AND TOWNS BY EXAMPLE OF SVERDLOVSK REGION

Aleksey Tsarikov
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Abstract

The study objective is to reduce the level of accidents on the road network of cities and towns of Sverdlovsk region. The task is to study the temporal and spatial unevenness of road accidents; to find out the main causes and patterns of occurring places of accident concentrations; to propose measures to reduce the number of accidents. Research methods are mathematical and statistical methods of analysis, a full-scale experiment. The novelty of the work is the use of spatial and temporal disparity methods to study patterns of road accidents in cities and towns. The study results are that the main causes of road accidents in cities and towns are defined, the completeness of their distribution in time and location in space are determined. A list of measures to eliminate them is proposed.
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城镇交通安排与安全问题——以斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区为例
该研究的目的是减少斯维尔德洛夫斯克地区城镇道路网络的事故水平。研究道路交通事故的时空不均匀性;查明事故集中场所发生的主要原因和规律;提出减少事故数量的措施。研究方法是数学和统计分析方法,全面实验。这项工作的新颖之处在于使用时空差异方法来研究城镇道路交通事故的模式。研究结果表明:明确了城镇道路交通事故的主要成因,确定了城镇道路交通事故在时间和空间上分布的完备性;提出了一系列消除它们的措施。
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