Attribute Analysis and Diagnosis of LUNG CT Images of COVID-19

Qiuyu Xu, Xiaohong Shi, Qingshu Li, Wei Huang, Peng Yang
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Abstract

Computed Tomography (CT) is an authoritative verification standard for patients with Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Automatic detection of lung infection through CT is of great significance for epidemic prevention and control and prevention of cross-infection. The accuracy of existing lung CT image segmentation methods is not high, and due to the privacy protection measures of hospitals, the number of COVID-19 lung CT data sets is too small, which is prone to over-fitting during training. In this paper, we propose a qualitative mapping model for the diagnosis and localization of COVID-19 lesions. The binary image processed by U-net network is used as input, and lung CT is segmented as four attributes, and attribute diagnosis is carried out with the help of correlation matrix and transformation degree function. Experiments show that this method not only avoids the over-fitting risk of data sets, but also increases the robustness of data. Experiments also prove that this design has higher accuracy than the simple neural network learning.
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新型冠状病毒肺炎肺部CT图像属性分析与诊断
计算机断层扫描(CT)是2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)患者的权威验证标准。通过CT自动检测肺部感染对疫情防控和预防交叉感染具有重要意义。现有肺部CT图像分割方法准确率不高,且由于医院隐私保护措施,COVID-19肺部CT数据集数量过少,在训练过程中容易出现过拟合。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于COVID-19病变诊断和定位的定性映射模型。采用U-net网络处理后的二值图像作为输入,将肺CT分割为4个属性,利用相关矩阵和变换度函数进行属性诊断。实验表明,该方法既避免了数据集的过拟合风险,又提高了数据的鲁棒性。实验也证明了该设计比简单的神经网络学习具有更高的准确率。
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