The Effect of Group Investigation Model on Reading Comprehension and Critical Thinking Skills of Grade V Elementary School Students

Sumarni Bamabang
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Group Investigation learning model on the ability to read the understanding of elementary students in the text of discourse material. Research subjects consisted of two schools namely SDN 47 as the experimental class and SDN Krisik 48 as the control class. Research subjects were determined based on pretest and posttest mean values. The research  design used in this research is a quasi-research field (Quasi Eksperimen) involving control and experimental group, with non Equivalent Control Group Design research design. Students' reading comprehension skills are measured using multiple choice tests. The measurement data was analyzed using t-test with the help of SPSS 16.0 for Windows program. The result of the research showed that the average percentage of the improvement of study of Group  Investigation  model  on  students'  reading  comprehension  was  76.33  higher  than  the students who studied with conventional learning. Technique of data analysis of research done by descriptive analysis and statistical analysis using t-test with significance 0,050 for hypothesis test.  
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小组调查模式对小学五年级学生阅读理解和批判性思维能力的影响
本研究旨在探讨小组调查学习模式对小学生语篇材料文本阅读理解能力的影响。研究对象由两个学校组成,SDN 47为实验班,SDN Krisik 48为对照班。根据前测和后测平均值确定研究对象。本研究采用的研究设计为包含对照组和实验组的准研究领域(Quasi Eksperimen),采用非等效控制组设计(Equivalent control group design)研究设计。学生的阅读理解能力是通过多项选择测试来衡量的。采用SPSS 16.0 for Windows软件对计量资料进行t检验。研究结果表明,小组调查模式学习对学生阅读理解能力的平均提高率比常规学习的学生高76.33%。研究的数据分析技术采用描述性分析和统计学分析,假设检验采用显著性为0.050的t检验。
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