Woman, Life, Freedom

Tara Mehrabi
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Abstract

In this essay, I draw on the lyrics of a viral song by Shervin Hajipour titled “Baraye” (meaning: for the sake of) that was released on 28 September 2022 and immediately became the anthem of the protests in Iran. I quote excerpts of the lyrics in three sections of this essay, connecting them to the slogan “Woman, Life, Freedom” chanted in the streets and the symbolic act of cutting one’s hair that has come to represent the protests. In the first of these sections, on woman, I reflect on the regime’s gender politics (of hair), arguing that the act of cutting one’s hair becomes a symbolic act of resisting such gender politics. In the second section, on life, I focus on the act of cutting hair as a mode of mourning the unjust and untimely deaths, for which accountability is demanded. In the last section, on freedom, I focus on the sexual politics of hair and the politics of the veil. I argue that cutting one’s hair is a symbolic act of resisting modes of sexualization that are used by the regime to justify mandatory hijab. Putting together the three parts – woman, life, freedom – I conclude that cutting one’s hair is a feminist act of resistance, an exercise of agency through which Iranian women are taking control and reclaiming their womanhood, their lives, their bodies and their freedom of choice.   
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女人,生活,自由
在这篇文章中,我引用了Shervin Hajipour在2022年9月28日发布的一首名为“Baraye”(意为:为了)的热门歌曲的歌词,这首歌立即成为伊朗抗议活动的国歌。我在这篇文章的三个部分中引用了歌词的节选,并将它们与街头高呼的“女人、生命、自由”的口号以及代表抗议活动的象征性理发联系起来。在这些章节的第一部分,关于女性,我反思了政权的性别政治(头发),认为剪头发的行为成为抵抗这种性别政治的象征性行为。在关于生命的第二部分,我把重点放在剪头发这种哀悼不公正和过早死亡的行为上,这种行为需要问责。在关于自由的最后一节中,我重点讨论了头发的性别政治和面纱的政治。我认为,剪掉头发是一种象征性的行为,用来抵制被政权用来证明强制戴头巾的正当性的性别化模式。将女性、生命、自由这三个部分结合在一起,我认为剪头发是女权主义的反抗行为,是伊朗女性掌控、重拾女性特质、生活、身体和选择自由的一种行为。
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