A load balancing method based on dynamic time step feedback

Hongjian Li, Yuyan Zhao, Guofeng Zhu, Y. Dou, G. Lo
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Abstract

In dynamic environments, dynamic load balancing plays an important role in improving the performance of large-scale parallel computer systems. It can reduce the response time of the calculations and maximize the resources utilization of system. To improve the parallel efficiency in dynamic systems, a dynamic load balancing method with a prediction and dynamic time step feedback was developed. The feedback is varied dynamically by using a time step and processing capability prediction algorithm combined with a dynamic programming algorithm for task redistribution. Apply this method in ab initio molecular dynamics simulation, this algorithm showed significantly better adaptability and scalability compared to one that employs a static time step feedback.
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一种基于动态时间步长反馈的负载均衡方法
在动态环境下,动态负载平衡对提高大型并行计算机系统的性能起着重要作用。它可以减少计算的响应时间,最大限度地提高系统的资源利用率。为了提高动态系统的并行效率,提出了一种具有预测和动态时间步长反馈的动态负载平衡方法。采用时间步长和处理能力预测算法与任务再分配的动态规划算法相结合,实现反馈的动态变化。将该方法应用于从头算分子动力学模拟中,与采用静态时间步长反馈的算法相比,该算法具有更好的适应性和可扩展性。
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