HAMM(Hybrid Address Mapping Method) for Increasing Logical Address Mapping Performance on Flash Translation Layer of SSD

Ji-Won Lee, Hongchan Roh, Sanghyun Park
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Flash memory based SSDs are currently being considered as a promising candidate for replacing hard disks due to several superior features such as shorter access time, lower power consumption and better shock resistance. However, SSDs have different characteristics from hard disk such as difference of unit and time for read, write and erase operation and impossibility for over-writing. Because of these reasons, SSDs have disadvantages on hard disk based systems, so FTL(Flash Translation Layer) is designed to increase SSDs’ efficiency. In this paper, we propose an advanced logical address mapping method for increasing SSDs’ performance, which is named HAMM(Hybrid Address Mapping Method). HAMM addresses drawbacks of previous block-mapping method and super-block-mapping method and takes advantages of them. We experimented our method on our own SSDs simulator. In the experiments, we confirmed that HAMM uses storage area more efficiently than super-block-mapping method, given the same buffer size. In addition, HAMM used smaller memory than block-mapping method to construct mapping table, demonstrating almost same performance.Keywords : Solid State Disks, Flash Translation Layer, Logical Address Mapping
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HAMM(Hybrid Address Mapping Method),用于提高SSD闪存转换层的逻辑地址映射性能
基于闪存的固态硬盘由于具有访问时间更短、功耗更低和抗冲击性能更好等优点,目前被认为是替代硬盘的有希望的候选者。但是,固态硬盘具有不同于硬盘的特点,如读、写、擦除操作的单位和时间不同、不能覆盖等。由于这些原因,ssd在基于硬盘的系统中存在缺点,因此设计了FTL(Flash Translation Layer)来提高ssd的效率。本文提出了一种提高ssd性能的高级逻辑地址映射方法,称为HAMM(Hybrid address mapping method)。HAMM克服了以往的块映射方法和超级块映射方法的不足,充分利用了它们的优点。我们在自己的ssd模拟器上试验了我们的方法。在实验中,我们证实了在相同缓冲区大小的情况下,HAMM比超级块映射方法更有效地利用存储区域。此外,HAMM比块映射法使用更小的内存来构建映射表,性能几乎相同。关键词:固态磁盘,闪存转换层,逻辑地址映射
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