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Identification of the Extension Points of Design Patterns Based on Reference Flows 基于参考流的设计模式扩展点的识别
Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.4.293
Hee-Chern Kim, Chanjin Park, Taeksu Kim, Chanwoo Yoo, Hyung-Won Lee
Sometimes it is not sufficient to identify design pattern instances for extension of software, because the extension points exist outside of the instances. We define reference flows, which is a process of composing an intrinsic structure of design patterns, and suggest an analysis method based on reference flows for identifying the extension points.
有时候,仅仅识别软件扩展的设计模式实例是不够的,因为扩展点存在于实例之外。定义了构成设计模式内在结构的参考流,提出了一种基于参考流的扩展点识别分析方法。
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引用次数: 0
Web Document Classification Based on Hangeul Morpheme and Keyword Analyses 基于韩文语素和关键词分析的网络文档分类
Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.4.263
Daniel Park, Won-Sik Choi, Hong-Jo Kim, Seok-Lyong Lee
With the current development of high speed Internet and massive database technology, the amount of web documents increases rapidly, and thus, classifying those documents automatically is getting important. In this study, we propose an effective method to extract document features based on Hangeul morpheme and keyword analyses, and to classify non-structured documents automatically by predicting subjects of those documents. To extract document features, first, we select terms using a morpheme analyzer, form the keyword set based on term frequency and subject-discriminating power, and perform the scoring for each keyword using the discriminating power. Then, we generate the classification model by utilizing the commercial software that implements the decision tree, neural network, and SVM(support vector machine). Experimental results show that the proposed feature extraction method has achieved considerable performance, i.e., average precision 0.90 and recall 0.84 in case of the decision tree, in classifying the web documents by subjects.
随着高速互联网和海量数据库技术的发展,网络文档的数量迅速增加,对这些文档进行自动分类就显得尤为重要。在本研究中,我们提出了一种基于韩文语素和关键词分析的有效方法来提取文档特征,并通过预测文档的主题来自动分类非结构化文档。为了提取文档特征,首先使用语素分析器选择关键词,根据词频和主题识别能力形成关键词集,并使用识别能力对每个关键词进行评分。然后,利用商业软件实现决策树、神经网络和支持向量机生成分类模型。实验结果表明,本文提出的特征提取方法在按主题对web文档进行分类时取得了可观的性能,在决策树情况下,平均准确率为0.90,召回率为0.84。
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引用次数: 4
TK-Indexing : An Indexing Method for SNS Data Based on NoSQL tk -索引:一种基于NoSQL的SNS数据索引方法
Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.4.271
Hyungseop Shim, Jeong-Dong Kim, Kwangsoo Seol, D. Baik
Currently, contents generated by SNS services are increasing exponentially, as the number of SNS users increase. The SNS is commonly used to post personal status and individual interests. Also, the SNS is applied in socialization, entertainment, product marketing, news sharing, and single person journalism. As SNS services became available on smart phones, the users of SNS services can generate and spread the social issues and controversies faster than the traditional media. The existing indexing methods for web contents have limitation in terms of real-time indexing for SNS contents, as they usually focus on diversity and accuracy of indexing. To overcome this problem, there are real-time indexing techniques based on RDBMSs. However, these techniques suffer from complex indexing procedures and reduced indexing targets. In this regard, we introduce the TK-Indexing method to improve the previous indexing techniques. Our method indexes the generation time of SNS contents and keywords by way of NoSQL to indexing SNS contents in real-time.
目前,随着SNS用户的增加,SNS服务产生的内容呈指数级增长。社交网络通常用于发布个人状态和个人兴趣。此外,社交网络还应用于社交、娱乐、产品营销、新闻分享和单人新闻等领域。随着社交网络服务在智能手机上的普及,社交网络用户可以比传统媒体更快地产生和传播社会问题和争议。现有的网络内容索引方法注重索引的多样性和准确性,在SNS内容的实时索引方面存在一定的局限性。为了克服这个问题,出现了基于rdbms的实时索引技术。然而,这些技术的缺点是索引过程复杂,索引目标减少。在这方面,我们引入了tk -标引方法来改进以前的标引技术。该方法通过NoSQL对SNS内容和关键词的生成时间进行索引,实现SNS内容的实时索引。
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引用次数: 0
A QoS-aware Service Selection Method for Configuring Web Service Composition 配置Web服务组合的qos感知服务选择方法
Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.4.299
Kyoung-a Yoon, Yoonhee Kim
To fulfill the complex user requirement, composition web service comprised of existing services is considered from the efficient and reusable point of view instead of making entirely new web service. However, with the growing the number of web services which provide the same functionality but differ in quality value, the service composition becomes a decision problem on which component services should be selected such that end-to-end QoS constraints by the client and overall QoS of the composition service are satisfied. QoS of service aspects is a determinant factor for selecting the services, since the performance of the composed service is determined by the performance of the involved component web service. In this paper, hybrid genetic algorithm is presented to select component services to take part in the QoS-aware composition. The local search method is used to be combined with the genetic algorithm to improve the individuals (component service) in population as well as composed service. The paper also presents a set of experiments conducted to evaluate the efficiency of selection algorithm using the real web service data.
为了满足复杂的用户需求,从高效和可重用的角度考虑由现有服务组成的组合web服务,而不是制作全新的web服务。然而,随着提供相同功能但质量值不同的web服务数量的增加,服务组合成为一个决策问题,应该选择哪些组件服务,以满足客户机的端到端QoS约束和组合服务的总体QoS。服务方面的QoS是选择服务的决定性因素,因为组合服务的性能由所涉及的组件web服务的性能决定。本文提出了一种混合遗传算法来选择组件服务参与qos感知组合。将局部搜索方法与遗传算法相结合,对群体中的个体(组件服务)和组合服务进行改进。本文还利用实际的web服务数据进行了一组实验,以评估选择算法的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Power Consumption for Embedded Software using UML State Machine Diagram 基于UML状态机图的嵌入式软件功耗分析
Pub Date : 2012-08-31 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.4.281
Jae-Wuk Lee, Jang-Eui Hong
A wide variety of smartphone applications is increasing the usage time of smartphone. Due to the increased time, it becomes difficult to providing stable services to users with limited battery capacity. The past works have been performed the power management of mobile device toward long-lasting battery development or low-power electric devices. However as the complexity of software embedded into system are increased, the research interests of the software power analysis is also increased. Among these studies on the software power analysis, model-based analysis technique is one of major interests because it can be able to analyze the power consumption before the development of source codes, then the analysis result can be used in the development of the software system, This paper suggests a model-based power analysis technique using UML state machine diagram. Our proposed technique estimates the power consumption by the simulation of Perti-net which is transformed from the state machine diagram.
各种各样的智能手机应用程序正在增加智能手机的使用时间。由于时间的增加,在电池容量有限的情况下,很难为用户提供稳定的服务。移动设备的电源管理向着长效电池或低功耗电子设备的方向发展。然而,随着嵌入式软件复杂性的增加,软件功率分析的研究兴趣也随之增加。在这些软件功耗分析的研究中,基于模型的分析技术是一个重要的研究方向,因为它可以在开发源代码之前对功耗进行分析,然后将分析结果用于软件系统的开发,本文提出了一种利用UML状态机图的基于模型的功耗分析技术。我们提出的技术是通过模拟由状态机图转换而来的Perti-net来估计功耗。
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引用次数: 0
Localization using Neural Networks and Push-Pull Estimation based on RSS from AP to Mobile Device 基于AP到移动设备RSS的神经网络定位和推拉估计
Pub Date : 2012-06-30 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.3.237
S. Cho, Sungyoung Lee
Although the development of Global Positioning System (GPS) are more and more mature, its accuracy is just acceptable for outdoor positioning, not positioning for the indoor of building and the underpass. For the positioning application area for the indoor of building and the underpass, GPS even cannot achieve that accuracy because of the construction materials while the requirement for accurate positioning in the indoor of building and the underpass, because a space, a person is necessary, may be very small space with several square meters in the indoor of building and the underpass. The Received Signal Strength (RSS) based localization is becoming a good choice especially for the indoor of building and the underpass scenarios where the WiFi signals of IEEE 802.11, Wireless LAN, are available in almost every indoor of building and the underpass. The fundamental requirement of such localization system is to estimate location from Access Point (AP) to mobile device using RSS at a specific location. The Multi-path fading effects in this process make RSS to fluctuate unpredictably, causing uncertainty in localization. To deal with this problem, the combination for the method of Neural Networks and Push-Pull Estimation is applied so that the carried along the devices can learn and make the decision of position using mobile device where it is in the indoor of building and the underpass.
虽然全球定位系统(GPS)的发展越来越成熟,但其精度仅适用于室外定位,不能用于建筑物室内和地下通道的定位。对于建筑室内和地下通道的定位应用领域,由于建筑材料的原因,GPS甚至无法达到这样的精度,而对于建筑室内和地下通道的精确定位要求,因为一个空间,一个人是必要的,在建筑室内和地下通道中可能只有几平方米的很小的空间。基于接收信号强度(Received Signal Strength, RSS)的定位正成为一个很好的选择,特别是在建筑室内和地下通道场景中,几乎每个建筑室内和地下通道都可以使用IEEE 802.11无线局域网的WiFi信号。这种定位系统的基本要求是在特定位置使用RSS估计从接入点(AP)到移动设备的位置。此过程中的多径衰落效应使RSS产生不可预测的波动,造成定位的不确定性。为了解决这一问题,采用了神经网络和推拉估计相结合的方法,使移动设备可以在建筑物室内和地下通道中学习并决定其位置。
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引用次数: 0
Drupal-based Map Application Generator(MapAppGen): an Application Generation Example for Famous Restaurants 基于drupal的地图应用程序生成器(MapAppGen):一个著名餐厅的应用程序生成示例
Pub Date : 2012-06-30 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.3.229
Doohun Eum
The demand for map applications in both Web and mobile environments has been rapidly increased with the population of Web and smart phone usage. Web-based map applications are mostly developed on such environments as ArcGIS and MapServer and mobile map applications are developed on such API levels as Google Maps and Yahoo Maps. But many parts of map applications are still constructed by coding because these environments don`t support high level of automation. Our MapAppGen that we have designed and implemented enhances the Web-based map application productivity by generating the map related modules that can be applied to the Drupal that is one of popular content management systems(CMS`s). Comparing the applications that are constructed by the Drupal-supported GMap or NodeMap, the applications that are constructed by MapAppGen provide information on not only the interested geographical feature but also its related geographical features. MapAppGen uses Google Maps API and Drupal is a module-based system that supports the creation, composition and management of contents. We are now working on automatic generation of mobile map applications with MapAppGen.
随着网络和智能手机的普及,对网络和移动环境中的地图应用程序的需求迅速增加。基于web的地图应用主要是在ArcGIS、MapServer等环境下开发的,移动地图应用主要是在Google Maps、Yahoo Maps等API级别上开发的。但是地图应用程序的许多部分仍然是通过编码构建的,因为这些环境不支持高度的自动化。我们设计和实现的MapAppGen通过生成可应用于Drupal(一种流行的内容管理系统)的地图相关模块来增强基于web的地图应用程序的生产力。与由drupal支持的GMap或NodeMap构建的应用程序相比,由MapAppGen构建的应用程序不仅提供有关感兴趣的地理特征的信息,还提供与之相关的地理特征的信息。MapAppGen使用谷歌地图API, Drupal是一个基于模块的系统,支持内容的创建、组合和管理。我们现在正致力于使用MapAppGen自动生成移动地图应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on Risk Classification System in Supply Chain 供应链风险分类体系研究
Pub Date : 2012-06-30 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.3.257
E. Kim, Byung-Jun Song, Jong Yun Lee
The aim of this study is to present the importance of Risk Management and Risk Classification System in Supply Chain to cope with the rapidly changing distribution environment flexibly through the cooperation between a shipper and a distribution company. First of all, we considered existing studies related to the risks of Supply Chain Risk and analyzed 47 different risk factors by 18 kinds of risk causing factors. Second, we collected opinions of corporation specialist group based on the analyzed risk factors and then classified the risk factors into three categories and ten sub-categories. Third, we conducted a survey targeting shipping companies and distribution companies about classified risk and then verified the validity of Supply Chain Risk Classification using verification techniques such as Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Concentration Validity and Distinction Validity. Finally, we suggest some implications based on the verification results.
本研究的目的是通过托运人和分销公司之间的合作,展示风险管理和风险分类系统在供应链中灵活应对快速变化的分销环境的重要性。首先,我们参考了现有的供应链风险相关研究,通过18种风险因素分析了47种不同的风险因素。其次,在分析风险因素的基础上,收集企业专家组的意见,将风险因素分为三类和十个子类。第三,对航运公司和配送公司进行风险分类调查,运用验证性因子分析、集中效度和区分效度等验证技术对供应链风险分类的有效性进行验证。最后,根据验证结果提出了一些启示。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Preference for Korean Pop Music By Applying Acoustic Signal Analysis Techniques 用声信号分析技术分析韩国流行音乐的偏好
Pub Date : 2012-06-30 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.3.211
Dong-uk Cho, Bong-hyun Kim
Recently K-Pop gained worldwide sensational popularity, no longer limited to the domestic pop music scene. One of the main causes can be that K-Pop mostly are "Hook Song" which has the "hook effect": a certain melody or/and rhythm is repeated up to 70 times in one song so that it hooks the ear of the listener. Also, visual effects by K-Pop dance group are supposed to contribute to gaining the popularity. In this paper, we propose a method which traces the changes of preference for Korean pop music according to the passing of time and investigates the causes using acoustic signal analysis. For this, experiments in acoustic signal analysis are performed on Korean pop music of from popular female singers in 1960s to those as of this date. Experimental results by applying acoustic signal processing techniques show that the periods discrimination is possible based on scientific evidences. Also, quantitative, objective and numerical data based on acoustic signal processing techniques are extracted compared with the pre-existing methods such as subjective and statistical data.
最近,韩国流行音乐在世界范围内引起了轰动,不再局限于国内流行乐坛。其中一个主要原因可能是,韩国流行音乐大多是“勾歌”,具有“勾效应”:一个特定的旋律或/和节奏在一首歌中重复多达70次,这样它就勾住了听众的耳朵。此外,K-Pop舞蹈团的视觉效果也有助于获得人气。本文提出了一种追踪韩国流行音乐偏好随时间变化的方法,并利用声信号分析探讨了其原因。为此,从60年代流行女歌手到现在的韩国流行音乐,进行了声信号分析实验。应用声信号处理技术的实验结果表明,周期识别是有科学依据的。并将基于声信号处理技术的定量、客观和数值数据与已有的主观和统计数据进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
A Device-Independent and Cost-Effective Forging Work-in-Process Control System 一种与设备无关且经济高效的锻造在制品控制系统
Pub Date : 2012-06-30 DOI: 10.3745/KIPSTD.2012.19D.3.221
Dong-woog Jeong
This paper proposes a new forging work-in-process control system that guarantees independency of a specific device and provides cost-effectiveness. Until now, much research has been studied on improving the process productivity through efficient work-in-process or inventory controls. Especially, incorporating various IT technologies such as barcode, RFID, and image recognition has been done. However, those approaches cause many problems due to the characteristics of the forging work-in-process control environment. To overcome the limitations of the existing approaches, this paper proposes a novel forging work-in-process control system. The proposed system in this paper identifies and precisely manages positions of objects by using GPS information of smart mobile devices. Therefore, identification tags as well as specific devices for reading the tags do not been required. It resolves the problems of the previous approaches and enhances the productivity of the overall forging work-in-process control process.
本文提出了一种新的锻件在制品控制系统,保证了特定设备的独立性,并提供了成本效益。到目前为止,通过有效的在制品或库存控制来提高过程生产率的研究已经很多。特别是整合了条形码、射频识别(RFID)、图像识别等多种信息技术(IT)。然而,由于锻件在制品控制环境的特点,这些方法存在许多问题。为了克服现有方法的局限性,本文提出了一种新颖的锻件在制品控制系统。本文提出的系统利用智能移动设备的GPS信息对目标进行位置识别和精确管理。因此,不需要识别标签以及读取标签的特定设备。该方法解决了以往方法存在的问题,提高了锻件在制品整体控制过程的生产率。
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引用次数: 0
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The Kips Transactions:partd
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