The Wife's Protector: A Quantitative Theory Linking Contraceptive Technology with the Decline in Marriage

Jeremy Greenwood, Nezih Guner, K. Kopecky
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

The 19th and 20th centuries saw a transformation in contraceptive technologies and their take up. This led to a sexual revolution, which witnessed a rise in premarital sex and out-of-wedlock births, and a decline in marriage. The impact of contraception on married and single life is analyzed here both theoretically and quantitatively. The analysis is conducted using a model where people search for partners. Upon finding one, they can choose between abstinence, marriage, and a premarital sexual relationship. The model is confronted with some stylized facts about premarital sex and marriage over the course of the 20th century. Some economic history is also presented.
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妻子的保护者:避孕技术与婚姻衰落的定量理论
19世纪和20世纪见证了避孕技术的变革和普及。这导致了一场性革命,见证了婚前性行为和非婚生育的增加,以及婚姻的下降。本文从理论上和数量上分析了避孕对已婚和单身生活的影响。分析是使用人们寻找伴侣的模型进行的。一旦找到了,他们可以在禁欲、结婚和婚前性关系之间做出选择。在20世纪的过程中,该模型面临着一些关于婚前性行为和婚姻的程式化事实。还介绍了一些经济史。
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