Fidgeting with Fabrication: Students with ADHD Making Tools to Focus

A. Hansen, Eric R. Hansen, Taylor Hall, M. Fixler, Danielle B. Harlow
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

This paper describes the design process of 5 middle school students diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Students were tasked with designing and fabricating a personalized fidget---a small hand-held object to use in a classroom with the goal of increasing focus---by following the process of engineering design described in the Next Generation Science Standards. Students teamed with a local science museum to access tools and expertise. Analysis of student interviews and recorded design sessions revealed that students accurately defined the problem and design constraints. Further, despite issues in measurement precision, students successfully optimized their design solution over time through multiple rounds of revision.
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摆弄制作:患有注意力缺陷多动症的学生制作工具来集中注意力
本文描述了5名被诊断为注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的中学生的设计过程。学生们的任务是按照下一代科学标准中描述的工程设计过程,设计和制造一个个性化的指尖装置——一个在教室里使用的小型手持物体,目的是提高注意力。学生们与当地的科学博物馆合作,获得工具和专业知识。对学生访谈和设计会话记录的分析表明,学生准确地定义了问题和设计约束。此外,尽管测量精度存在问题,但随着时间的推移,学生们通过多轮修改成功地优化了他们的设计方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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