Operation and Maintenance Management and Decision Analysis in Distribution Network Based on Big Data Mining

X. Zhao, Linhuan Luo, Guolong Ma, Z. Cai, Zhanji Gu, Qinghai Wang
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Abstract

The operation and maintenance management of the distribution network (DN) mainly includes fault analysis, active early-warning and differentiated operation and maintenance. In the context of multi-time-scale and multi-spatial-temporal data in DN, this paper deals with the application of data mining for distribution network operation and maintenance management. In the paper, the one-dimensional fault feature is extracted from fault information by K-means clustering algorithm. Then, we employed Apriori algorithm to mine association rules of different failure modes and establish key performance matrix. The spatial-temporal characteristics are analyzed based on high-dimensional random matrix theory (RMT). Afterwards, one-dimensional and multi-dimensional fault features are combined based on D-S evidence theory so that the fault diagnosis criteria of DN is obtained. At the same time, comprehensively considering the DN operating state and the variation for power users, health index and importance index of equipment are established, which could help to significantly reduce the decision-making risk of DN operation and maintenance. The result of simulation proves the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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基于大数据挖掘的配电网运维管理与决策分析
配电网的运维管理主要包括故障分析、主动预警和差别化运维。针对分布式电网中多时间尺度、多时空数据的情况,研究了数据挖掘在配电网运维管理中的应用。本文采用k均值聚类算法从故障信息中提取一维故障特征。然后利用Apriori算法挖掘不同失效模式的关联规则,建立关键性能矩阵。基于高维随机矩阵理论(RMT)分析了其时空特征。然后,基于D-S证据理论,将一维和多维故障特征相结合,得到DN的故障诊断标准。同时,综合考虑电网运行状态和电力用户的变化,建立了设备健康指数和重要指数,有助于显著降低电网运维决策风险。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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