The Transmission System of the Greco-Arabic Translation Movement during the Abbasid Era and its Philosophical Contribution

Radya Cantika Suhardiman Putri, Febri Priyoyudanto
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Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors underlying the occurrence of the Greco-Arabic Translation Movement, how its process takes place, how the translation transmission system works, who are the figures behind it, and what its contributions are to the advancement of philosophy. This article uses the qualitative method through library research with data sources in the form of historical books written in the Abbasid dynasty, a book titled ‘Greek Thought, Arabic Culture’ by Dimitri Gutas, and articles related to the object of research. It can be concluded that the factors underlying the occurrence of the translation movement were the conquests by the Arabs, the Abbasid Revolution and the demography of Baghdad, and the pre-Abbasid translation movement. Based in Baghdad, this project lasted from the 8th century to the 10th century AD. The translation transmission system applied is the Greco-Syriac-Arabic translation. Some of the figures who played crucial roles in this project were caliph al-Mansur, caliph Harun ar-Rashid, caliph al-Ma’mun, Hunayn ibn Ishaq, the Banu Musa brothers, and Thabit ibn Qurra. This movement birthed the philosophy study. This project contributed to the advancement of philosophy both in classical and modern eras of Arab civilization and the world.
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阿拔斯时代希腊-阿拉伯翻译运动的传播体系及其哲学贡献
本研究旨在确定希腊-阿拉伯翻译运动发生的因素,其过程是如何发生的,翻译传播系统是如何运作的,背后的人物是谁,以及它对哲学进步的贡献是什么。本文采用定性方法,通过图书馆研究,以阿巴斯王朝的历史书籍形式,迪米特里·古塔斯的《希腊思想,阿拉伯文化》一书以及与研究对象相关的文章为数据来源。可以得出结论,翻译运动的发生背后的因素是阿拉伯人的征服,阿拔斯革命和巴格达的人口统计,以及前阿拔斯翻译运动。该工程以巴格达为基地,从公元8世纪持续到公元10世纪。所采用的翻译传输系统是希腊-叙利亚-阿拉伯语翻译。在这个项目中发挥关键作用的一些人物是哈里发曼苏尔、哈里发哈伦拉希德、哈里发马蒙、胡纳因伊本伊沙克、巴努穆萨兄弟和塔比特伊本古拉。这一运动催生了哲学研究。这个项目为阿拉伯文明和世界的古典和现代哲学的进步做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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