Working Memory Evaluation in Students with Dyslexia: A Memory Game in Three Different Modality Stimuli

Eleni Koustriava, Dimitra Paschalidou
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Abstract

It has been suggested that individuals with dyslexia face non-verbal working memory constraints. While educational practices towards multisensory learning gain ground, studies have proved that additional stimuli can cause the redundancy effect. The present study aimed to examine working memory challenges, the impact of additional stimuli of different modalities, and the contribution of kinesthetic information. Twenty students with dyslexia and twenty students without dyslexia participated in a memory game. The results verified the existence of working memory deficits of individuals with dyslexia as well as the impact of redundancy effect.
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阅读障碍学生的工作记忆评价:三种不同模态刺激下的记忆游戏
有研究表明,患有阅读障碍的个体面临非语言工作记忆的限制。虽然多感官学习的教育实践越来越多,但研究证明,额外的刺激会导致冗余效应。本研究旨在探讨工作记忆的挑战,不同形式的额外刺激的影响,以及动觉信息的贡献。20名有阅读障碍的学生和20名没有阅读障碍的学生参加了一个记忆游戏。研究结果验证了失读症患者工作记忆缺陷的存在以及冗余效应的影响。
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