Analysis of Dialogue

C. Jenks
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

A dialogue is broadly defined as an exchange of spoken or written ideas, thoughts, and, opinions between two or more interactants. Dialogues are not monologues in that the former involve reciprocation of communication. For example, if one person speaks, then the other person is expected to respond in turn. Reciprocity within dialogues varies in temporality. A dialogue can take many months or even years to complete, as in the case when one book author responds to another. In other situations-namely face-to-face communication – dialogues can end in a matter of seconds. Although, in practice, dialogues occur in a number of different situations and take place over varying degrees of time, the analysis of dialogues within applied linguistics is typically concerned with concurrent spoken interaction. This entry will discuss dialogues from this narrower conceptualization. Keywords: discourse analysis; language and social interaction; sociolinguistics
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对话分析
对话被广泛地定义为两个或多个互动者之间口头或书面的思想、思想和意见的交流。对话不是独白,因为前者涉及交流的相互作用。例如,如果一个人说话,那么另一个人应该依次回应。对话中的互惠在时间上是不同的。对话可能需要数月甚至数年才能完成,就像一位作者对另一位作者的回应一样。在其他情况下,即面对面的交流,对话可能在几秒钟内结束。虽然在实践中,对话发生在许多不同的情况下,发生在不同的时间,但应用语言学对对话的分析通常涉及并发的口语互动。本文将从这个狭义的概念出发讨论对话。关键词:语篇分析;语言与社会互动;社会语言学
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